Research on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv5

Abstract In order to protect the cultural heritage of opera costumes, establish visual labels for opera costumes, accelerate the establishment of a database for opera costumes, and increase the dissemination of opera culture, we propose an improved You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5-based opera costume re...

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Main Authors: Kaixuan Liu, Kai Lin, Chun Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-02-01
Series:Heritage Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00883-x
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author Kaixuan Liu
Kai Lin
Chun Zhu
author_facet Kaixuan Liu
Kai Lin
Chun Zhu
author_sort Kaixuan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In order to protect the cultural heritage of opera costumes, establish visual labels for opera costumes, accelerate the establishment of a database for opera costumes, and increase the dissemination of opera culture, we propose an improved You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5-based opera costume recognition model for opera costumes with a wide range of styles, rich colors, and complex stage environments. By adding Coordinate Attention (CA) mechanism to the backbone of YOLOv5, the network can focus on more interesting information when extracting features; replacing the original feature pyramid module with a weighted bidirectional feature pyramid module in the Neck part to achieve efficient fusion of features; replacing the original loss function GIOU with DIOU to improve the detection accuracy and convergence speed. The average detection accuracy of the improved YOLOv5 model reaches 86.3% and its inference speed reaches 28 ms per frame through experiments on the homemade Chinese costume dataset, which improves the average detection accuracy by 3.1% compared with the original model, and has good robustness in detecting complex scenes such as covered targets, light-colored costumes, cross targets, dense targets and different angles. The model meets the requirements for accuracy and real-time costume recognition in complex theatrical environments.
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spelling doaj.art-2c63f3782f5f4be786cd272195398b122023-03-22T12:01:58ZengSpringerOpenHeritage Science2050-74452023-02-0111111410.1186/s40494-023-00883-xResearch on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv5Kaixuan Liu0Kai Lin1Chun Zhu2School of Fashion and Art Design, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Fashion and Art Design, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Fashion and Art Design, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityAbstract In order to protect the cultural heritage of opera costumes, establish visual labels for opera costumes, accelerate the establishment of a database for opera costumes, and increase the dissemination of opera culture, we propose an improved You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5-based opera costume recognition model for opera costumes with a wide range of styles, rich colors, and complex stage environments. By adding Coordinate Attention (CA) mechanism to the backbone of YOLOv5, the network can focus on more interesting information when extracting features; replacing the original feature pyramid module with a weighted bidirectional feature pyramid module in the Neck part to achieve efficient fusion of features; replacing the original loss function GIOU with DIOU to improve the detection accuracy and convergence speed. The average detection accuracy of the improved YOLOv5 model reaches 86.3% and its inference speed reaches 28 ms per frame through experiments on the homemade Chinese costume dataset, which improves the average detection accuracy by 3.1% compared with the original model, and has good robustness in detecting complex scenes such as covered targets, light-colored costumes, cross targets, dense targets and different angles. The model meets the requirements for accuracy and real-time costume recognition in complex theatrical environments.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00883-xChinese operaOpera costumeCostume image recognitionYOLOv5Machine learning
spellingShingle Kaixuan Liu
Kai Lin
Chun Zhu
Research on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv5
Heritage Science
Chinese opera
Opera costume
Costume image recognition
YOLOv5
Machine learning
title Research on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv5
title_full Research on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv5
title_fullStr Research on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv5
title_full_unstemmed Research on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv5
title_short Research on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv5
title_sort research on chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved yolov5
topic Chinese opera
Opera costume
Costume image recognition
YOLOv5
Machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00883-x
work_keys_str_mv AT kaixuanliu researchonchinesetraditionaloperacostumerecognitionbasedonimprovedyolov5
AT kailin researchonchinesetraditionaloperacostumerecognitionbasedonimprovedyolov5
AT chunzhu researchonchinesetraditionaloperacostumerecognitionbasedonimprovedyolov5