Kierkegaard’s Existential Conception of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Christianity

This paper explores the implications of Kierkegaard’s concern with the existential meaning of Christianity on his treatment of the relationship between philosophy and theology. It will be argued that Kierkegaard offers an existential corrective to the predominantly scholarly-scientific engagement wi...

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Main Author: Li Elizabeth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-07-01
Series:Open Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2019-0010
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author Li Elizabeth
author_facet Li Elizabeth
author_sort Li Elizabeth
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the implications of Kierkegaard’s concern with the existential meaning of Christianity on his treatment of the relationship between philosophy and theology. It will be argued that Kierkegaard offers an existential corrective to the predominantly scholarly-scientific engagement with this debate, to point to the much more serious matter of the individual’s existence and the impossible difficulty and challenge that the religious sphere poses to the human being, both epistemologically and ethically. This will be shown by taking into account Kierkegaard’s definitions of the terms philosophy, theology, and Christianity, as well as the distinction he draws between objective and subjective philosophy: Whereas Kierkegaard separates from Christianity what can be termed objective philosophy (in particular Hegelian-speculative philosophy), subjective philosophy (specifically Socratic philosophy) is revealed to have a much more complex relationship to the religious sphere. Socratic philosophy’s relationship to Christianity is ultimately kept in a dynamic tension of similarity and dissimilarity, or analogy and contrast, which reflects the difficulty of Christian existence. As such, this reconceptualised debate, for Kierkegaard, does not belong within a scholarly academic context, but rather annihilates such inquiry.
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spelling doaj.art-2c67359c9e7b479ba5a79745250d11be2022-12-21T19:15:49ZengDe GruyterOpen Theology2300-65792019-07-015113614610.1515/opth-2019-0010opth-2019-0010Kierkegaard’s Existential Conception of the Relationship Between Philosophy and ChristianityLi Elizabeth0University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThis paper explores the implications of Kierkegaard’s concern with the existential meaning of Christianity on his treatment of the relationship between philosophy and theology. It will be argued that Kierkegaard offers an existential corrective to the predominantly scholarly-scientific engagement with this debate, to point to the much more serious matter of the individual’s existence and the impossible difficulty and challenge that the religious sphere poses to the human being, both epistemologically and ethically. This will be shown by taking into account Kierkegaard’s definitions of the terms philosophy, theology, and Christianity, as well as the distinction he draws between objective and subjective philosophy: Whereas Kierkegaard separates from Christianity what can be termed objective philosophy (in particular Hegelian-speculative philosophy), subjective philosophy (specifically Socratic philosophy) is revealed to have a much more complex relationship to the religious sphere. Socratic philosophy’s relationship to Christianity is ultimately kept in a dynamic tension of similarity and dissimilarity, or analogy and contrast, which reflects the difficulty of Christian existence. As such, this reconceptualised debate, for Kierkegaard, does not belong within a scholarly academic context, but rather annihilates such inquiry.https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2019-0010kierkegaardexistencesocratic philosophysinannihilationdissimilarityreflection
spellingShingle Li Elizabeth
Kierkegaard’s Existential Conception of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Christianity
Open Theology
kierkegaard
existence
socratic philosophy
sin
annihilation
dissimilarity
reflection
title Kierkegaard’s Existential Conception of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Christianity
title_full Kierkegaard’s Existential Conception of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Christianity
title_fullStr Kierkegaard’s Existential Conception of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Christianity
title_full_unstemmed Kierkegaard’s Existential Conception of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Christianity
title_short Kierkegaard’s Existential Conception of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Christianity
title_sort kierkegaard s existential conception of the relationship between philosophy and christianity
topic kierkegaard
existence
socratic philosophy
sin
annihilation
dissimilarity
reflection
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2019-0010
work_keys_str_mv AT lielizabeth kierkegaardsexistentialconceptionoftherelationshipbetweenphilosophyandchristianity