The mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basalt

The paper analyzes the morphology of cavitation damage of raw and sintered basalt samples. The experiment was conducted using the ultrasonic vibratory cavitation test method according to the ASTM G-32 standard. During the determination of the resistance to the effect of cavitation, a change...

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Main Authors: Pavlović Marko, Dojčinović Marina, Prokić-Cvetković Radica, Andrić Ljubiša
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute for the Science of Sintering, Beograd 2019-01-01
Series:Science of Sintering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-820X/2019/0350-820X1904409P.pdf
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author Pavlović Marko
Dojčinović Marina
Prokić-Cvetković Radica
Andrić Ljubiša
author_facet Pavlović Marko
Dojčinović Marina
Prokić-Cvetković Radica
Andrić Ljubiša
author_sort Pavlović Marko
collection DOAJ
description The paper analyzes the morphology of cavitation damage of raw and sintered basalt samples. The experiment was conducted using the ultrasonic vibratory cavitation test method according to the ASTM G-32 standard. During the determination of the resistance to the effect of cavitation, a change in the mass of samples was observed in the function of the cavitation time of operation. The morphology of damage caused by the effect of cavitation was followed by scanning with an electron microscope, and the level of degradation of the surface of the samples was quantified using the image analysis. The results showed a significantly higher degree of resistance of sintered basalt, with a cavitation rate of 0.019 mg/min relative to raw basalt, with a cavitation rate of 0.738 mg/min. After 120 minutes of exposure to the cavitation effect, a smaller number of small pits on the surface of sintered basalt were observed, while a higher level of damage to the surface with the appearance of numerous pits was found in raw basalt, which can be connected in some places to larger and deeper pits in some places. The obtained results indicate the possibility of using sintered basalt for the production of parts that will be exposed to the effects of high cavitation loads. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. TR 35002 and Grant no. 34006]
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spelling doaj.art-2c68586ae635442d8dbc15d4cb01d8a42022-12-22T02:59:46ZengInternational Institute for the Science of Sintering, BeogradScience of Sintering0350-820X1820-74132019-01-0151440941910.2298/SOS1904409P0350-820X1904409PThe mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basaltPavlović Marko0Dojčinović Marina1Prokić-Cvetković Radica2Andrić Ljubiša3University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Raw Materials, Belgrade, SerbiaThe paper analyzes the morphology of cavitation damage of raw and sintered basalt samples. The experiment was conducted using the ultrasonic vibratory cavitation test method according to the ASTM G-32 standard. During the determination of the resistance to the effect of cavitation, a change in the mass of samples was observed in the function of the cavitation time of operation. The morphology of damage caused by the effect of cavitation was followed by scanning with an electron microscope, and the level of degradation of the surface of the samples was quantified using the image analysis. The results showed a significantly higher degree of resistance of sintered basalt, with a cavitation rate of 0.019 mg/min relative to raw basalt, with a cavitation rate of 0.738 mg/min. After 120 minutes of exposure to the cavitation effect, a smaller number of small pits on the surface of sintered basalt were observed, while a higher level of damage to the surface with the appearance of numerous pits was found in raw basalt, which can be connected in some places to larger and deeper pits in some places. The obtained results indicate the possibility of using sintered basalt for the production of parts that will be exposed to the effects of high cavitation loads. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. TR 35002 and Grant no. 34006]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-820X/2019/0350-820X1904409P.pdfraw basaltsintered basaltcavitation damagesmass lossimage analysis
spellingShingle Pavlović Marko
Dojčinović Marina
Prokić-Cvetković Radica
Andrić Ljubiša
The mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basalt
Science of Sintering
raw basalt
sintered basalt
cavitation damages
mass loss
image analysis
title The mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basalt
title_full The mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basalt
title_fullStr The mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basalt
title_full_unstemmed The mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basalt
title_short The mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basalt
title_sort mechanisms of cavitation erosion of raw and sintered basalt
topic raw basalt
sintered basalt
cavitation damages
mass loss
image analysis
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-820X/2019/0350-820X1904409P.pdf
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