Implementation Schemes for Electric Bus Fleets at Depots with Optimized Energy Procurements in Virtual Power Plant Operations
For the purpose of utilizing electric bus fleets in metropolitan areas and with regard to providing active energy management at depots, a profound understanding of the transactions between the market entities involved in the charging process is given. The paper examines sophisticated charging strate...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-01-01
|
| Series: | World Electric Vehicle Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/10/1/5 |
| _version_ | 1798024184342773760 |
|---|---|
| author | Andreas F. Raab Enrico Lauth Kai Strunz Dietmar Göhlich |
| author_facet | Andreas F. Raab Enrico Lauth Kai Strunz Dietmar Göhlich |
| author_sort | Andreas F. Raab |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | For the purpose of utilizing electric bus fleets in metropolitan areas and with regard to providing active energy management at depots, a profound understanding of the transactions between the market entities involved in the charging process is given. The paper examines sophisticated charging strategies with energy procurements in joint market operation. Here, operation procedures and characteristics of a depot including the physical layout and utilization of appropriate charging infrastructure are investigated. A comprehensive model framework for a virtual power plant (VPP) is formulated and developed to integrate electric bus fleets in the power plant portfolio, enabling the provision of power system services. The proposed methodology is verified in numerical analysis by providing optimized dispatch schedules in day-ahead and intraday market operations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:59:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2c6868e0860841509ed5f9d03560e828 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2032-6653 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:59:30Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | World Electric Vehicle Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-2c6868e0860841509ed5f9d03560e8282022-12-22T04:10:34ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532019-01-01101510.3390/wevj10010005wevj10010005Implementation Schemes for Electric Bus Fleets at Depots with Optimized Energy Procurements in Virtual Power Plant OperationsAndreas F. Raab0Enrico Lauth1Kai Strunz2Dietmar Göhlich3Department Sustainable Electric Networks and Sources of Energy (SENSE), Technische Universität Berlin, Einsteinufer 11 (EMH-1), D-10587 Berlin, GermanyDepartment Methods for Product Development and Mechatronics (MPM), Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, GermanyDepartment Sustainable Electric Networks and Sources of Energy (SENSE), Technische Universität Berlin, Einsteinufer 11 (EMH-1), D-10587 Berlin, GermanyDepartment Methods for Product Development and Mechatronics (MPM), Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, GermanyFor the purpose of utilizing electric bus fleets in metropolitan areas and with regard to providing active energy management at depots, a profound understanding of the transactions between the market entities involved in the charging process is given. The paper examines sophisticated charging strategies with energy procurements in joint market operation. Here, operation procedures and characteristics of a depot including the physical layout and utilization of appropriate charging infrastructure are investigated. A comprehensive model framework for a virtual power plant (VPP) is formulated and developed to integrate electric bus fleets in the power plant portfolio, enabling the provision of power system services. The proposed methodology is verified in numerical analysis by providing optimized dispatch schedules in day-ahead and intraday market operations.http://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/10/1/5energy demandelectric vehiclemodeling, optimizationpower managementpublic transportsmart chargingsmart gridvehicle to grid |
| spellingShingle | Andreas F. Raab Enrico Lauth Kai Strunz Dietmar Göhlich Implementation Schemes for Electric Bus Fleets at Depots with Optimized Energy Procurements in Virtual Power Plant Operations World Electric Vehicle Journal energy demand electric vehicle modeling, optimization power management public transport smart charging smart grid vehicle to grid |
| title | Implementation Schemes for Electric Bus Fleets at Depots with Optimized Energy Procurements in Virtual Power Plant Operations |
| title_full | Implementation Schemes for Electric Bus Fleets at Depots with Optimized Energy Procurements in Virtual Power Plant Operations |
| title_fullStr | Implementation Schemes for Electric Bus Fleets at Depots with Optimized Energy Procurements in Virtual Power Plant Operations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Implementation Schemes for Electric Bus Fleets at Depots with Optimized Energy Procurements in Virtual Power Plant Operations |
| title_short | Implementation Schemes for Electric Bus Fleets at Depots with Optimized Energy Procurements in Virtual Power Plant Operations |
| title_sort | implementation schemes for electric bus fleets at depots with optimized energy procurements in virtual power plant operations |
| topic | energy demand electric vehicle modeling, optimization power management public transport smart charging smart grid vehicle to grid |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/10/1/5 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT andreasfraab implementationschemesforelectricbusfleetsatdepotswithoptimizedenergyprocurementsinvirtualpowerplantoperations AT enricolauth implementationschemesforelectricbusfleetsatdepotswithoptimizedenergyprocurementsinvirtualpowerplantoperations AT kaistrunz implementationschemesforelectricbusfleetsatdepotswithoptimizedenergyprocurementsinvirtualpowerplantoperations AT dietmargohlich implementationschemesforelectricbusfleetsatdepotswithoptimizedenergyprocurementsinvirtualpowerplantoperations |