MASTALGIA
Mastalgia is painful symptoms in the absence of abnormalities in the breast physiology<br />and pathology of the breast parenchyma. More than 80% of all cases mastalgia is a mild<br />case. The exact causes of mastalgia has not yet been sufficiently studied, but few studies<br />re...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Udayana
2014-02-01
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| Series: | e-Jurnal Medika Udayana |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/8096 |
| _version_ | 1818360803748741120 |
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| author | Dwi Andhayani Kartikaputri Ketut Widiana |
| author_facet | Dwi Andhayani Kartikaputri Ketut Widiana |
| author_sort | Dwi Andhayani Kartikaputri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mastalgia is painful symptoms in the absence of abnormalities in the breast physiology<br />and pathology of the breast parenchyma. More than 80% of all cases mastalgia is a mild<br />case. The exact causes of mastalgia has not yet been sufficiently studied, but few studies<br />relate endocrine abnormalities, inflammation, pcyconeurosis, improper nutrition, and<br />consumption of certain drugs. Based on the occurrence, mastalgia divided into two<br />categories, namely mastalgia cyclic (related to the endocrine system) and mastalgia<br />noncyclic (associated with the nonendokrin system). Noncyclic mastalgia conditions<br />can be divided into two categories, which comes from the breast (true noncyclic breast<br />pain) and in addition breasts (extramammary pain). Each classification of mastalgia had<br />typical clinical picture, so the majority mastalgia diagnosis can already be diagnosed<br />through a complete clinical examination. The most important of mastalgia management<br />is reassurance. This method will greatly affect the psychology of patients and are<br />associated with the severity of symptoms and response to therapy received by patients. <br />1 <br />Non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies may be done in accordance with<br />the indications. Surgical treatment is not recommended unless there is a definite<br />indication. <br /><br /> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T21:06:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2c6b35c3435947ebbedbcfb6de786b12 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2303-1395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T21:06:36Z |
| publishDate | 2014-02-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Udayana |
| record_format | Article |
| series | e-Jurnal Medika Udayana |
| spelling | doaj.art-2c6b35c3435947ebbedbcfb6de786b122022-12-21T23:31:28ZengUniversitas Udayanae-Jurnal Medika Udayana2303-13952014-02-01333583676953MASTALGIADwi Andhayani KartikaputriKetut WidianaMastalgia is painful symptoms in the absence of abnormalities in the breast physiology<br />and pathology of the breast parenchyma. More than 80% of all cases mastalgia is a mild<br />case. The exact causes of mastalgia has not yet been sufficiently studied, but few studies<br />relate endocrine abnormalities, inflammation, pcyconeurosis, improper nutrition, and<br />consumption of certain drugs. Based on the occurrence, mastalgia divided into two<br />categories, namely mastalgia cyclic (related to the endocrine system) and mastalgia<br />noncyclic (associated with the nonendokrin system). Noncyclic mastalgia conditions<br />can be divided into two categories, which comes from the breast (true noncyclic breast<br />pain) and in addition breasts (extramammary pain). Each classification of mastalgia had<br />typical clinical picture, so the majority mastalgia diagnosis can already be diagnosed<br />through a complete clinical examination. The most important of mastalgia management<br />is reassurance. This method will greatly affect the psychology of patients and are<br />associated with the severity of symptoms and response to therapy received by patients. <br />1 <br />Non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies may be done in accordance with<br />the indications. Surgical treatment is not recommended unless there is a definite<br />indication. <br /><br />http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/8096mastalgia, clinical examination, reassurance |
| spellingShingle | Dwi Andhayani Kartikaputri Ketut Widiana MASTALGIA e-Jurnal Medika Udayana mastalgia, clinical examination, reassurance |
| title | MASTALGIA |
| title_full | MASTALGIA |
| title_fullStr | MASTALGIA |
| title_full_unstemmed | MASTALGIA |
| title_short | MASTALGIA |
| title_sort | mastalgia |
| topic | mastalgia, clinical examination, reassurance |
| url | http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/8096 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dwiandhayanikartikaputri mastalgia AT ketutwidiana mastalgia |