‘A Most Select Gathering’. Mexican National Pilgrimages to Rome during the Papacy of Leo XIII

The objective of this article is to analyse Mexican national pilgrimages to Rome that took place during the pontificate of Leo XIII (1878–1903). These pilgrimages occurred in the context of a global Catholic mobilisation in support of the papacy, during the so-called Roman Question. This paper’s ana...

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Main Author: Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/7/475
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author Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
author_facet Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
author_sort Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this article is to analyse Mexican national pilgrimages to Rome that took place during the pontificate of Leo XIII (1878–1903). These pilgrimages occurred in the context of a global Catholic mobilisation in support of the papacy, during the so-called Roman Question. This paper’s analysis of these pilgrimages draws from historiography about national pilgrimages, as well as studies on Catholic mobilisation in support of the pope in the second half of the nineteenth century. It is fundamentally based on primary sources of an official nature, such as reports and other printed documents produced on the occasion of the pilgrimage. The study’s primary conclusion is that national pilgrimages to Rome had a polysemic character since they brought together various religious and national identities. The pilgrimages contributed simultaneously to reinforcing the link between Catholicism and Mexican national identity and the global dimension of Catholicism and allegiance to the Holy See.
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spelling doaj.art-2c6d52098e614d8db03c28644fe908962023-11-22T01:51:03ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-06-0112747510.3390/rel12070475‘A Most Select Gathering’. Mexican National Pilgrimages to Rome during the Papacy of Leo XIIIFrancisco Javier Ramón Solans0Department of History, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainThe objective of this article is to analyse Mexican national pilgrimages to Rome that took place during the pontificate of Leo XIII (1878–1903). These pilgrimages occurred in the context of a global Catholic mobilisation in support of the papacy, during the so-called Roman Question. This paper’s analysis of these pilgrimages draws from historiography about national pilgrimages, as well as studies on Catholic mobilisation in support of the pope in the second half of the nineteenth century. It is fundamentally based on primary sources of an official nature, such as reports and other printed documents produced on the occasion of the pilgrimage. The study’s primary conclusion is that national pilgrimages to Rome had a polysemic character since they brought together various religious and national identities. The pilgrimages contributed simultaneously to reinforcing the link between Catholicism and Mexican national identity and the global dimension of Catholicism and allegiance to the Holy See.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/7/475catholic pilgrimagesMexican CatholicismpapacyRoman QuestionultramontanismLatin America
spellingShingle Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
‘A Most Select Gathering’. Mexican National Pilgrimages to Rome during the Papacy of Leo XIII
Religions
catholic pilgrimages
Mexican Catholicism
papacy
Roman Question
ultramontanism
Latin America
title ‘A Most Select Gathering’. Mexican National Pilgrimages to Rome during the Papacy of Leo XIII
title_full ‘A Most Select Gathering’. Mexican National Pilgrimages to Rome during the Papacy of Leo XIII
title_fullStr ‘A Most Select Gathering’. Mexican National Pilgrimages to Rome during the Papacy of Leo XIII
title_full_unstemmed ‘A Most Select Gathering’. Mexican National Pilgrimages to Rome during the Papacy of Leo XIII
title_short ‘A Most Select Gathering’. Mexican National Pilgrimages to Rome during the Papacy of Leo XIII
title_sort a most select gathering mexican national pilgrimages to rome during the papacy of leo xiii
topic catholic pilgrimages
Mexican Catholicism
papacy
Roman Question
ultramontanism
Latin America
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/7/475
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscojavierramonsolans amostselectgatheringmexicannationalpilgrimagestoromeduringthepapacyofleoxiii