Recent advances in understanding the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous non-protein coding RNAs that range in size from 19–25 nucleotides. Thousands of miRNA genes have been identified in a variety of organisms, suggesting genetic exchange and distribution among species. miRNAs negatively regulate gene expression by binding to the...

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Main Author: Xiang-yang MIAO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-04-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311916615307
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author Xiang-yang MIAO
author_facet Xiang-yang MIAO
author_sort Xiang-yang MIAO
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous non-protein coding RNAs that range in size from 19–25 nucleotides. Thousands of miRNA genes have been identified in a variety of organisms, suggesting genetic exchange and distribution among species. miRNAs negatively regulate gene expression by binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTRs) of their target genes and play an important role in growth, development and the occurrence of diseases. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the understanding of the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential, as well as provide an overview of the basic characteristics of miRNAs.
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spelling doaj.art-2c6f7d3e744b4eb0b13d771f56e7958d2022-12-21T22:31:32ZengElsevierJournal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192017-04-01164753761Recent advances in understanding the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potentialXiang-yang MIAO0Correspondence MIAO Xiang-yang, Tel: +86-10-62895663; Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous non-protein coding RNAs that range in size from 19–25 nucleotides. Thousands of miRNA genes have been identified in a variety of organisms, suggesting genetic exchange and distribution among species. miRNAs negatively regulate gene expression by binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTRs) of their target genes and play an important role in growth, development and the occurrence of diseases. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the understanding of the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential, as well as provide an overview of the basic characteristics of miRNAs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311916615307miRNAgene expressiongene regulationgene transcriptionexosomesnon-coding RNA
spellingShingle Xiang-yang MIAO
Recent advances in understanding the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
miRNA
gene expression
gene regulation
gene transcription
exosomes
non-coding RNA
title Recent advances in understanding the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential
title_full Recent advances in understanding the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential
title_fullStr Recent advances in understanding the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in understanding the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential
title_short Recent advances in understanding the role of miRNAs in exosomes and their therapeutic potential
title_sort recent advances in understanding the role of mirnas in exosomes and their therapeutic potential
topic miRNA
gene expression
gene regulation
gene transcription
exosomes
non-coding RNA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311916615307
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangyangmiao recentadvancesinunderstandingtheroleofmirnasinexosomesandtheirtherapeuticpotential