Comparison of Polysaccharides from Two Species of Ganoderma

Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma sinense, known as Lingzhi in Chinese, are commonly used Chinese medicines with excellent beneficial health effects. Triterpenes and polysaccharides are usually considered as their main active components. However, the content of triterpenes differs significantly betwee...

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Main Authors: Yu-Ping Tang, Jin-Ao Duan, De-Jun Hu, Jing Zhao, Jing Xie, Shao-Ping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/1/740/
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author Yu-Ping Tang
Jin-Ao Duan
De-Jun Hu
Jing Zhao
Jing Xie
Shao-Ping Li
author_facet Yu-Ping Tang
Jin-Ao Duan
De-Jun Hu
Jing Zhao
Jing Xie
Shao-Ping Li
author_sort Yu-Ping Tang
collection DOAJ
description Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma sinense, known as Lingzhi in Chinese, are commonly used Chinese medicines with excellent beneficial health effects. Triterpenes and polysaccharides are usually considered as their main active components. However, the content of triterpenes differs significantly between the two species of Ganoderma. To date, a careful comparison of polysaccharides from the two species of Ganoderma has not been performed. In this study, polysaccharides from fruiting bodies of two species of Lingzhi collected from different regions of China were analyzed and compared based on HPSEC-ELSD and HPSEC-MALLS-RI analyses, as well as enzymatic digestion and HPTLC of acid hydrolysates. The results indicated that both the HPSEC-ELSD profiles and the molecular weights of the polysaccharides were similar. Enzymatic digestion showed that polyshaccharides from all samples of Lingzhi could be hydrolyzed by pectinase and dextranase. HPTLC profiles of their TFA hydrolysates colored with different reagents and their monosaccharides composition were also similar.
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spelling doaj.art-2c72495e2ecf4bc28a342cc36b03beba2022-12-21T23:36:17ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492012-01-0117174075210.3390/molecules17010740Comparison of Polysaccharides from Two Species of GanodermaYu-Ping TangJin-Ao DuanDe-Jun HuJing ZhaoJing XieShao-Ping LiGanoderma lucidum and Ganoderma sinense, known as Lingzhi in Chinese, are commonly used Chinese medicines with excellent beneficial health effects. Triterpenes and polysaccharides are usually considered as their main active components. However, the content of triterpenes differs significantly between the two species of Ganoderma. To date, a careful comparison of polysaccharides from the two species of Ganoderma has not been performed. In this study, polysaccharides from fruiting bodies of two species of Lingzhi collected from different regions of China were analyzed and compared based on HPSEC-ELSD and HPSEC-MALLS-RI analyses, as well as enzymatic digestion and HPTLC of acid hydrolysates. The results indicated that both the HPSEC-ELSD profiles and the molecular weights of the polysaccharides were similar. Enzymatic digestion showed that polyshaccharides from all samples of Lingzhi could be hydrolyzed by pectinase and dextranase. HPTLC profiles of their TFA hydrolysates colored with different reagents and their monosaccharides composition were also similar.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/1/740/LingzhipolysaccharidesHPSEC-ELSDHPSEC-MALLS-RIenzymatic digestionHPTLC
spellingShingle Yu-Ping Tang
Jin-Ao Duan
De-Jun Hu
Jing Zhao
Jing Xie
Shao-Ping Li
Comparison of Polysaccharides from Two Species of Ganoderma
Molecules
Lingzhi
polysaccharides
HPSEC-ELSD
HPSEC-MALLS-RI
enzymatic digestion
HPTLC
title Comparison of Polysaccharides from Two Species of Ganoderma
title_full Comparison of Polysaccharides from Two Species of Ganoderma
title_fullStr Comparison of Polysaccharides from Two Species of Ganoderma
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Polysaccharides from Two Species of Ganoderma
title_short Comparison of Polysaccharides from Two Species of Ganoderma
title_sort comparison of polysaccharides from two species of ganoderma
topic Lingzhi
polysaccharides
HPSEC-ELSD
HPSEC-MALLS-RI
enzymatic digestion
HPTLC
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/1/740/
work_keys_str_mv AT yupingtang comparisonofpolysaccharidesfromtwospeciesofganoderma
AT jinaoduan comparisonofpolysaccharidesfromtwospeciesofganoderma
AT dejunhu comparisonofpolysaccharidesfromtwospeciesofganoderma
AT jingzhao comparisonofpolysaccharidesfromtwospeciesofganoderma
AT jingxie comparisonofpolysaccharidesfromtwospeciesofganoderma
AT shaopingli comparisonofpolysaccharidesfromtwospeciesofganoderma