Long range triplet Josephson current and 0−π transitions in tunable domain walls

The order parameter of superconducting pairs penetrating an inhomogeneous magnetic material can acquire a long range triplet component (LRTC) with non-zero spin projection. This state has been predicted and generated in proximity systems and Josephson junctions. We show, using a realistic domain wal...

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Main Authors: Thomas E Baker, Adam Richie-Halford, Andreas Bill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093048
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author Thomas E Baker
Adam Richie-Halford
Andreas Bill
author_facet Thomas E Baker
Adam Richie-Halford
Andreas Bill
author_sort Thomas E Baker
collection DOAJ
description The order parameter of superconducting pairs penetrating an inhomogeneous magnetic material can acquire a long range triplet component (LRTC) with non-zero spin projection. This state has been predicted and generated in proximity systems and Josephson junctions. We show, using a realistic domain wall of an exchange spring bilayer, how the LRTC emerges and can be tuned with the twisting of the magnetization. We also introduce a new kind of Josephson current reversal, the singlet-LRTC 0– π transition, that can be observed in one and the same system either by tuning the domain wall or by varying temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-2c72d48a513f491cb1714af67f8798a22023-08-08T14:19:34ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116909304810.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093048Long range triplet Josephson current and 0−π transitions in tunable domain wallsThomas E Baker0Adam Richie-Halford1Andreas Bill2Department of Physics & Astronomy , California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USADepartment of Physics & Astronomy , California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USADepartment of Physics & Astronomy , California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USAThe order parameter of superconducting pairs penetrating an inhomogeneous magnetic material can acquire a long range triplet component (LRTC) with non-zero spin projection. This state has been predicted and generated in proximity systems and Josephson junctions. We show, using a realistic domain wall of an exchange spring bilayer, how the LRTC emerges and can be tuned with the twisting of the magnetization. We also introduce a new kind of Josephson current reversal, the singlet-LRTC 0– π transition, that can be observed in one and the same system either by tuning the domain wall or by varying temperature.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093048magnetic Josephson junctionlong range triplet componentmagnetic domain wallcurrent reversalsinglet-triplet mixing74.50.+r
spellingShingle Thomas E Baker
Adam Richie-Halford
Andreas Bill
Long range triplet Josephson current and 0−π transitions in tunable domain walls
New Journal of Physics
magnetic Josephson junction
long range triplet component
magnetic domain wall
current reversal
singlet-triplet mixing
74.50.+r
title Long range triplet Josephson current and 0−π transitions in tunable domain walls
title_full Long range triplet Josephson current and 0−π transitions in tunable domain walls
title_fullStr Long range triplet Josephson current and 0−π transitions in tunable domain walls
title_full_unstemmed Long range triplet Josephson current and 0−π transitions in tunable domain walls
title_short Long range triplet Josephson current and 0−π transitions in tunable domain walls
title_sort long range triplet josephson current and 0 π transitions in tunable domain walls
topic magnetic Josephson junction
long range triplet component
magnetic domain wall
current reversal
singlet-triplet mixing
74.50.+r
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093048
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AT andreasbill longrangetripletjosephsoncurrentand0ptransitionsintunabledomainwalls