Research Progress of the Ion Activity Coefficient of Polyelectrolytes: A Review

Research Progress of the Ion Activity Coefficient of Polyelectrolytes: A Review

Polyelectrolyte has wide applications in biomedicine, agriculture and soft robotics. However, it is among one of the least understood physical systems because of the complex interplay of electrostatics and polymer nature. In this review, a comprehensive description is presented on experimental and t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aokai Zhang, Xiuling Yang, Feng Yang, Chunmei Zhang, Qixiong Zhang, Gaigai Duan, Shaohua Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
polyelectrolyte
thermodynamics
nonideality
activity coefficient
chemical potential
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/5/2042

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