Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay

In this paper, we develop an elasto-viscoplastic (EVP) model for clay using the non-associated flow rule. This is accomplished by using a modified form of the Perzyna’s overstressed EVP theory, the critical state soil mechanics, and the multi-surface theory. The new model includes six para...

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Main Authors: Mohammad N. Islam, Carthigesu T. Gnanendran, Mehrdad Massoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/9/3/145
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author Mohammad N. Islam
Carthigesu T. Gnanendran
Mehrdad Massoudi
author_facet Mohammad N. Islam
Carthigesu T. Gnanendran
Mehrdad Massoudi
author_sort Mohammad N. Islam
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we develop an elasto-viscoplastic (EVP) model for clay using the non-associated flow rule. This is accomplished by using a modified form of the Perzyna’s overstressed EVP theory, the critical state soil mechanics, and the multi-surface theory. The new model includes six parameters, five of which are identical to those in the critical state soil mechanics model. The other parameter is the generalized nonlinear secondary compression index. The EVP model was implemented in a nonlinear coupled consolidated code using a finite-element numerical algorithm (AFENA). We then tested the model for different clays, such as the Osaka clay, the San Francisco Bay Mud clay, the Kaolin clay, and the Hong Kong Marine Deposit clay. The numerical results show good agreement with the experimental data.
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spelling doaj.art-2c7c6cda98ae403c8e8a393e022f285b2022-12-21T19:01:09ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632019-03-019314510.3390/geosciences9030145geosciences9030145Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for ClayMohammad N. Islam0Carthigesu T. Gnanendran1Mehrdad Massoudi2School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2612, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2612, AustraliaUS Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), P.O. BOX 10940, 626 Cochrans Mill Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USAIn this paper, we develop an elasto-viscoplastic (EVP) model for clay using the non-associated flow rule. This is accomplished by using a modified form of the Perzyna’s overstressed EVP theory, the critical state soil mechanics, and the multi-surface theory. The new model includes six parameters, five of which are identical to those in the critical state soil mechanics model. The other parameter is the generalized nonlinear secondary compression index. The EVP model was implemented in a nonlinear coupled consolidated code using a finite-element numerical algorithm (AFENA). We then tested the model for different clays, such as the Osaka clay, the San Francisco Bay Mud clay, the Kaolin clay, and the Hong Kong Marine Deposit clay. The numerical results show good agreement with the experimental data.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/9/3/145finite elementnon-associated flow ruleelasto-viscoplastic modelclaycritical state
spellingShingle Mohammad N. Islam
Carthigesu T. Gnanendran
Mehrdad Massoudi
Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay
Geosciences
finite element
non-associated flow rule
elasto-viscoplastic model
clay
critical state
title Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay
title_full Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay
title_fullStr Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay
title_full_unstemmed Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay
title_short Finite Element Simulations of an Elasto-Viscoplastic Model for Clay
title_sort finite element simulations of an elasto viscoplastic model for clay
topic finite element
non-associated flow rule
elasto-viscoplastic model
clay
critical state
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/9/3/145
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