A Zinc Oxide Nanorod Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a Readout Circuit on-a-Chip

A zinc oxide nanorod ammonia microsensor integrated with a readout circuit on-a-chip fabricated using the commercial 0.35 mm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process was investigated. The structure of the ammonia sensor is composed of a sensitive film and polysilicon electrodes. The am...

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Main Authors: Chyan-Chyi Wu, Ching-Liang Dai, Ming-Zhi Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11112/
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author Chyan-Chyi Wu
Ching-Liang Dai
Ming-Zhi Yang
author_facet Chyan-Chyi Wu
Ching-Liang Dai
Ming-Zhi Yang
author_sort Chyan-Chyi Wu
collection DOAJ
description A zinc oxide nanorod ammonia microsensor integrated with a readout circuit on-a-chip fabricated using the commercial 0.35 mm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process was investigated. The structure of the ammonia sensor is composed of a sensitive film and polysilicon electrodes. The ammonia sensor requires a post-process to etch the sacrificial layer, and to coat the sensitive film on the polysilicon electrodes. The sensitive film that is prepared by a hydrothermal method is made of zinc oxide. The sensor resistance changes when the sensitive film adsorbs or desorbs ammonia gas. The readout circuit is used to convert the sensor resistance into the voltage output. Experiments show that the ammonia sensor has a sensitivity of about 1.5 mV/ppm at room temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-2c7f838fa7584ac7958346b09a39f2b12022-12-22T04:19:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-11-011112111121112110.3390/s111211112A Zinc Oxide Nanorod Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a Readout Circuit on-a-ChipChyan-Chyi WuChing-Liang DaiMing-Zhi YangA zinc oxide nanorod ammonia microsensor integrated with a readout circuit on-a-chip fabricated using the commercial 0.35 mm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process was investigated. The structure of the ammonia sensor is composed of a sensitive film and polysilicon electrodes. The ammonia sensor requires a post-process to etch the sacrificial layer, and to coat the sensitive film on the polysilicon electrodes. The sensitive film that is prepared by a hydrothermal method is made of zinc oxide. The sensor resistance changes when the sensitive film adsorbs or desorbs ammonia gas. The readout circuit is used to convert the sensor resistance into the voltage output. Experiments show that the ammonia sensor has a sensitivity of about 1.5 mV/ppm at room temperature.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11112/ammonia microsensorzinc oxide filmnanorodreadout circuit
spellingShingle Chyan-Chyi Wu
Ching-Liang Dai
Ming-Zhi Yang
A Zinc Oxide Nanorod Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a Readout Circuit on-a-Chip
Sensors
ammonia microsensor
zinc oxide film
nanorod
readout circuit
title A Zinc Oxide Nanorod Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a Readout Circuit on-a-Chip
title_full A Zinc Oxide Nanorod Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a Readout Circuit on-a-Chip
title_fullStr A Zinc Oxide Nanorod Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a Readout Circuit on-a-Chip
title_full_unstemmed A Zinc Oxide Nanorod Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a Readout Circuit on-a-Chip
title_short A Zinc Oxide Nanorod Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a Readout Circuit on-a-Chip
title_sort zinc oxide nanorod ammonia microsensor integrated with a readout circuit on a chip
topic ammonia microsensor
zinc oxide film
nanorod
readout circuit
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11112/
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AT chingliangdai azincoxidenanorodammoniamicrosensorintegratedwithareadoutcircuitonachip
AT mingzhiyang azincoxidenanorodammoniamicrosensorintegratedwithareadoutcircuitonachip
AT chyanchyiwu zincoxidenanorodammoniamicrosensorintegratedwithareadoutcircuitonachip
AT chingliangdai zincoxidenanorodammoniamicrosensorintegratedwithareadoutcircuitonachip
AT mingzhiyang zincoxidenanorodammoniamicrosensorintegratedwithareadoutcircuitonachip