Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network Perspective

A viral infection involves entry and replication of viral nucleic acid in a host organism, subsequently leading to biochemical and structural alterations in the host cell. In the case of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection, over-activation of the host immune system may lead to lung damage. Albeit the regener...

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Main Authors: Shishir K. Gupta, Mugdha Srivastava, Rashmi Minocha, Aman Akash, Seema Dangwal, Thomas Dandekar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/20/11279
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author Shishir K. Gupta
Mugdha Srivastava
Rashmi Minocha
Aman Akash
Seema Dangwal
Thomas Dandekar
author_facet Shishir K. Gupta
Mugdha Srivastava
Rashmi Minocha
Aman Akash
Seema Dangwal
Thomas Dandekar
author_sort Shishir K. Gupta
collection DOAJ
description A viral infection involves entry and replication of viral nucleic acid in a host organism, subsequently leading to biochemical and structural alterations in the host cell. In the case of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection, over-activation of the host immune system may lead to lung damage. Albeit the regeneration and fibrotic repair processes being the two protective host responses, prolonged injury may lead to excessive fibrosis, a pathological state that can result in lung collapse. In this review, we discuss regeneration and fibrosis processes in response to SARS-CoV-2 and provide our viewpoint on the triggering of alveolar regeneration in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.
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spelling doaj.art-2c881254c7d74071add57df2a4744c6f2023-11-22T18:37:02ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-10-0122201127910.3390/ijms222011279Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network PerspectiveShishir K. Gupta0Mugdha Srivastava1Rashmi Minocha2Aman Akash3Seema Dangwal4Thomas Dandekar5Functional Genomics & Systems Biology Group, Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, GermanyFunctional Genomics & Systems Biology Group, Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, GermanyDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaFunctional Genomics & Systems Biology Group, Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, GermanyStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305-5101, USAFunctional Genomics & Systems Biology Group, Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, GermanyA viral infection involves entry and replication of viral nucleic acid in a host organism, subsequently leading to biochemical and structural alterations in the host cell. In the case of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection, over-activation of the host immune system may lead to lung damage. Albeit the regeneration and fibrotic repair processes being the two protective host responses, prolonged injury may lead to excessive fibrosis, a pathological state that can result in lung collapse. In this review, we discuss regeneration and fibrosis processes in response to SARS-CoV-2 and provide our viewpoint on the triggering of alveolar regeneration in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/20/11279COVID-19SARS-CoV-2alveolar regenerationalveolar fibrosissignaling pathwaynetwork biology
spellingShingle Shishir K. Gupta
Mugdha Srivastava
Rashmi Minocha
Aman Akash
Seema Dangwal
Thomas Dandekar
Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network Perspective
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
alveolar regeneration
alveolar fibrosis
signaling pathway
network biology
title Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network Perspective
title_full Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network Perspective
title_fullStr Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network Perspective
title_short Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network Perspective
title_sort alveolar regeneration in covid 19 patients a network perspective
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
alveolar regeneration
alveolar fibrosis
signaling pathway
network biology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/20/11279
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