Well Trajectory Measurement Error Based on Gyro Survey

Gyroscopic survey technology is one of the key technologies to promote the progress of directional drilling technology. It is of great practical significance to study the error of well trajectory measurement based on gyro surveys and identify the main error sources. This paper introduces the error s...

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Main Authors: Diao Binbin, Zhang Yan, Gao Deli, Liu Zhe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/25/e3sconf_gesd2022_01008.pdf
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author Diao Binbin
Zhang Yan
Gao Deli
Liu Zhe
author_facet Diao Binbin
Zhang Yan
Gao Deli
Liu Zhe
author_sort Diao Binbin
collection DOAJ
description Gyroscopic survey technology is one of the key technologies to promote the progress of directional drilling technology. It is of great practical significance to study the error of well trajectory measurement based on gyro surveys and identify the main error sources. This paper introduces the error sources which lead to the uncertainty of borehole position in gyroscopic survey, six gyroscopic survey error models, and the calculation model of the contribution rate of the error sources to the error ellipse. The differences between gyro and MWD survey errors and the main error sources of gyro surveys are investigated with an example. The results show that gyroscopic surveys cannot reduce the uncertainty of borehole position compared to MWD surveys in the environment without magnetic interference. The static measurement by a three-axis gyro inclinometer is more beneficial for the improvement of the measurement accuracy of the borehole position. The error sources that contribute to the measurement error of the well trajectory are also different in the vertical section, build-up section, and horizontal section. Unlike the main error source of the MWD survey, the g-dependent error sources of the gyro sensor significantly contribute to the measurement error of the borehole trajectory. Therefore, the measurement error of the well trajectory can be significantly reduced by improving the gyroscope survey tool and reducing the influence of spin mass unbalance.
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spelling doaj.art-2c88e391066e46128e92b0d75f1518892022-12-22T04:39:39ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422022-01-013580100810.1051/e3sconf/202235801008e3sconf_gesd2022_01008Well Trajectory Measurement Error Based on Gyro SurveyDiao Binbin0Zhang Yan1Gao Deli2Liu Zhe3China University of PetroleumChina University of PetroleumChina University of PetroleumChina University of PetroleumGyroscopic survey technology is one of the key technologies to promote the progress of directional drilling technology. It is of great practical significance to study the error of well trajectory measurement based on gyro surveys and identify the main error sources. This paper introduces the error sources which lead to the uncertainty of borehole position in gyroscopic survey, six gyroscopic survey error models, and the calculation model of the contribution rate of the error sources to the error ellipse. The differences between gyro and MWD survey errors and the main error sources of gyro surveys are investigated with an example. The results show that gyroscopic surveys cannot reduce the uncertainty of borehole position compared to MWD surveys in the environment without magnetic interference. The static measurement by a three-axis gyro inclinometer is more beneficial for the improvement of the measurement accuracy of the borehole position. The error sources that contribute to the measurement error of the well trajectory are also different in the vertical section, build-up section, and horizontal section. Unlike the main error source of the MWD survey, the g-dependent error sources of the gyro sensor significantly contribute to the measurement error of the borehole trajectory. Therefore, the measurement error of the well trajectory can be significantly reduced by improving the gyroscope survey tool and reducing the influence of spin mass unbalance.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/25/e3sconf_gesd2022_01008.pdfdirectional drillinggyromeasurement errorcontribution rate
spellingShingle Diao Binbin
Zhang Yan
Gao Deli
Liu Zhe
Well Trajectory Measurement Error Based on Gyro Survey
E3S Web of Conferences
directional drilling
gyro
measurement error
contribution rate
title Well Trajectory Measurement Error Based on Gyro Survey
title_full Well Trajectory Measurement Error Based on Gyro Survey
title_fullStr Well Trajectory Measurement Error Based on Gyro Survey
title_full_unstemmed Well Trajectory Measurement Error Based on Gyro Survey
title_short Well Trajectory Measurement Error Based on Gyro Survey
title_sort well trajectory measurement error based on gyro survey
topic directional drilling
gyro
measurement error
contribution rate
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/25/e3sconf_gesd2022_01008.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT diaobinbin welltrajectorymeasurementerrorbasedongyrosurvey
AT zhangyan welltrajectorymeasurementerrorbasedongyrosurvey
AT gaodeli welltrajectorymeasurementerrorbasedongyrosurvey
AT liuzhe welltrajectorymeasurementerrorbasedongyrosurvey