Cord Blood CD8+ T Cells Have a Natural Propensity to Express IL-4 in a Fatty Acid Metabolism and Caspase Activation-Dependent Manner

How T cells differentiate in the neonate may critically determine the ability of the infant to cope with infections, respond to vaccines and avert allergies. Previously, we found that naïve cord blood CD4+ T cells differentiated toward an IL-4-expressing phenotype when activated in the presence of T...

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Main Authors: Yuxia Zhang, Jovana Maksimovic, Bing Huang, David Peter De Souza, Gaetano Naselli, Huan Chen, Li Zhang, Kai Weng, Hanquan Liang, Yanhui Xu, John M. Wentworth, Nicholas D. Huntington, Alicia Oshlack, Sitang Gong, Axel Kallies, Peter Vuillermin, Min Yang, Leonard C. Harrison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00879/full
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author Yuxia Zhang
Yuxia Zhang
Yuxia Zhang
Jovana Maksimovic
Jovana Maksimovic
Bing Huang
David Peter De Souza
David Peter De Souza
Gaetano Naselli
Gaetano Naselli
Huan Chen
Li Zhang
Kai Weng
Hanquan Liang
Yanhui Xu
Yanhui Xu
John M. Wentworth
John M. Wentworth
Nicholas D. Huntington
Nicholas D. Huntington
Alicia Oshlack
Alicia Oshlack
Sitang Gong
Axel Kallies
Axel Kallies
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Min Yang
Leonard C. Harrison
Leonard C. Harrison
author_facet Yuxia Zhang
Yuxia Zhang
Yuxia Zhang
Jovana Maksimovic
Jovana Maksimovic
Bing Huang
David Peter De Souza
David Peter De Souza
Gaetano Naselli
Gaetano Naselli
Huan Chen
Li Zhang
Kai Weng
Hanquan Liang
Yanhui Xu
Yanhui Xu
John M. Wentworth
John M. Wentworth
Nicholas D. Huntington
Nicholas D. Huntington
Alicia Oshlack
Alicia Oshlack
Sitang Gong
Axel Kallies
Axel Kallies
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Min Yang
Leonard C. Harrison
Leonard C. Harrison
author_sort Yuxia Zhang
collection DOAJ
description How T cells differentiate in the neonate may critically determine the ability of the infant to cope with infections, respond to vaccines and avert allergies. Previously, we found that naïve cord blood CD4+ T cells differentiated toward an IL-4-expressing phenotype when activated in the presence of TGF-β and monocyte-derived inflammatory cytokines, the latter are more highly secreted by infants who developed food allergy. Here, we show that in the absence of IL-2 or IL-12, naïve cord blood CD8+ T cells have a natural propensity to differentiate into IL-4-producing non-classic TC2 cells when they are activated alone, or in the presence of TGF-β and/or inflammatory cytokines. Mechanistically, non-classic TC2 development is associated with decreased expression of IL-2 receptor alpha (CD25) and glycolysis, and increased fatty acid metabolism and caspase-dependent cell death. Consequently, the short chain fatty acid, sodium propionate (NaPo), enhanced IL-4 expression, but exogenous IL-2 or pan-caspase inhibition prevented IL-4 expression. In children with endoscopically and histologically confirmed non-inflammatory bowel disease and non-infectious pediatric idiopathic colitis, the presence of TGF-β, NaPo, and IL-1β or TNF-α promoted TC2 differentiation in vitro. In vivo, colonic mucosa of children with colitis had significantly increased expression of IL-4 in CD8+ T cells compared with controls. In addition, activated caspase-3 and IL-4 were co-expressed in CD8+ T cells in the colonic mucosa of children with colitis. Thus, in the context of colonic inflammation and limited IL-2 signaling, CD8+ T cells differentiate into non-classic TC2 that may contribute to the pathology of inflammatory/allergic diseases in children.
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spelling doaj.art-2c8ac99118e849daa9ee1ba110902e482022-12-22T02:07:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242018-04-01910.3389/fimmu.2018.00879358166Cord Blood CD8+ T Cells Have a Natural Propensity to Express IL-4 in a Fatty Acid Metabolism and Caspase Activation-Dependent MannerYuxia Zhang0Yuxia Zhang1Yuxia Zhang2Jovana Maksimovic3Jovana Maksimovic4Bing Huang5David Peter De Souza6David Peter De Souza7Gaetano Naselli8Gaetano Naselli9Huan Chen10Li Zhang11Kai Weng12Hanquan Liang13Yanhui Xu14Yanhui Xu15John M. Wentworth16John M. Wentworth17Nicholas D. Huntington18Nicholas D. Huntington19Alicia Oshlack20Alicia Oshlack21Sitang Gong22Axel Kallies23Axel Kallies24Peter Vuillermin25Peter Vuillermin26Peter Vuillermin27Peter Vuillermin28Min Yang29Leonard C. Harrison30Leonard C. Harrison31Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaMurdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaGuangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaBio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaGuangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaMurdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaGuangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaMurdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaBarwon Health, Geelong, VIC, AustraliaDeakin University, Geelong, VIC, AustraliaGuangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaHow T cells differentiate in the neonate may critically determine the ability of the infant to cope with infections, respond to vaccines and avert allergies. Previously, we found that naïve cord blood CD4+ T cells differentiated toward an IL-4-expressing phenotype when activated in the presence of TGF-β and monocyte-derived inflammatory cytokines, the latter are more highly secreted by infants who developed food allergy. Here, we show that in the absence of IL-2 or IL-12, naïve cord blood CD8+ T cells have a natural propensity to differentiate into IL-4-producing non-classic TC2 cells when they are activated alone, or in the presence of TGF-β and/or inflammatory cytokines. Mechanistically, non-classic TC2 development is associated with decreased expression of IL-2 receptor alpha (CD25) and glycolysis, and increased fatty acid metabolism and caspase-dependent cell death. Consequently, the short chain fatty acid, sodium propionate (NaPo), enhanced IL-4 expression, but exogenous IL-2 or pan-caspase inhibition prevented IL-4 expression. In children with endoscopically and histologically confirmed non-inflammatory bowel disease and non-infectious pediatric idiopathic colitis, the presence of TGF-β, NaPo, and IL-1β or TNF-α promoted TC2 differentiation in vitro. In vivo, colonic mucosa of children with colitis had significantly increased expression of IL-4 in CD8+ T cells compared with controls. In addition, activated caspase-3 and IL-4 were co-expressed in CD8+ T cells in the colonic mucosa of children with colitis. Thus, in the context of colonic inflammation and limited IL-2 signaling, CD8+ T cells differentiate into non-classic TC2 that may contribute to the pathology of inflammatory/allergic diseases in children.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00879/fullCD8+ T cellglycolysisfatty acid oxidationcaspasesIL-4
spellingShingle Yuxia Zhang
Yuxia Zhang
Yuxia Zhang
Jovana Maksimovic
Jovana Maksimovic
Bing Huang
David Peter De Souza
David Peter De Souza
Gaetano Naselli
Gaetano Naselli
Huan Chen
Li Zhang
Kai Weng
Hanquan Liang
Yanhui Xu
Yanhui Xu
John M. Wentworth
John M. Wentworth
Nicholas D. Huntington
Nicholas D. Huntington
Alicia Oshlack
Alicia Oshlack
Sitang Gong
Axel Kallies
Axel Kallies
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Peter Vuillermin
Min Yang
Leonard C. Harrison
Leonard C. Harrison
Cord Blood CD8+ T Cells Have a Natural Propensity to Express IL-4 in a Fatty Acid Metabolism and Caspase Activation-Dependent Manner
Frontiers in Immunology
CD8+ T cell
glycolysis
fatty acid oxidation
caspases
IL-4
title Cord Blood CD8+ T Cells Have a Natural Propensity to Express IL-4 in a Fatty Acid Metabolism and Caspase Activation-Dependent Manner
title_full Cord Blood CD8+ T Cells Have a Natural Propensity to Express IL-4 in a Fatty Acid Metabolism and Caspase Activation-Dependent Manner
title_fullStr Cord Blood CD8+ T Cells Have a Natural Propensity to Express IL-4 in a Fatty Acid Metabolism and Caspase Activation-Dependent Manner
title_full_unstemmed Cord Blood CD8+ T Cells Have a Natural Propensity to Express IL-4 in a Fatty Acid Metabolism and Caspase Activation-Dependent Manner
title_short Cord Blood CD8+ T Cells Have a Natural Propensity to Express IL-4 in a Fatty Acid Metabolism and Caspase Activation-Dependent Manner
title_sort cord blood cd8 t cells have a natural propensity to express il 4 in a fatty acid metabolism and caspase activation dependent manner
topic CD8+ T cell
glycolysis
fatty acid oxidation
caspases
IL-4
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00879/full
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