Turkey red prints: identification of lead chromate, Prussian blue and logwood on Turkey red calico

In this research, printed Turkey red calico from the 19th century is analysed using conservation-based techniques to identify the materials used in their manufacture. Turkey red production was a significant industry in Scotland, and the textiles found in archives and collections are a valuable part...

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Main Authors: Julie H. Wertz, Anita Quye, David France
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Profissional de Conservadores - Restauradores de Portugal 2019-01-01
Series:Conservar Património
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018019
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author Julie H. Wertz
Anita Quye
David France
author_facet Julie H. Wertz
Anita Quye
David France
author_sort Julie H. Wertz
collection DOAJ
description In this research, printed Turkey red calico from the 19th century is analysed using conservation-based techniques to identify the materials used in their manufacture. Turkey red production was a significant industry in Scotland, and the textiles found in archives and collections are a valuable part of Scottish heritage and material history. Turkey red prints were produced via a unique dyeing process followed by discharge printing, and the analysis in this paper using SEM-EDX, FTIR, UHPLC, and microscopy confirms they were made as documented in the literature. Here, we show that lead chromate, Prussian blue, and logwood were used to create the distinctive prints. These results are useful to develop material-specific guidelines for storage and display for improved conservation and collection accessibility.
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spelling doaj.art-2c8d5c5c05274e39bde32552fb48821d2022-12-21T19:54:52ZengAssociação Profissional de Conservadores - Restauradores de PortugalConservar Património1646-043X2182-99422019-01-0131313910.14568/cp20180192018019Turkey red prints: identification of lead chromate, Prussian blue and logwood on Turkey red calicoJulie H. Wertz0Anita Quye1David France2Centre for Textile Conservation, University of Glasgow, 56 Dumbarton Road, Glasgow G11 6AQ, UKCentre for Textile Conservation, University of Glasgow, 56 Dumbarton Road, Glasgow G11 6AQ, UKSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UKIn this research, printed Turkey red calico from the 19th century is analysed using conservation-based techniques to identify the materials used in their manufacture. Turkey red production was a significant industry in Scotland, and the textiles found in archives and collections are a valuable part of Scottish heritage and material history. Turkey red prints were produced via a unique dyeing process followed by discharge printing, and the analysis in this paper using SEM-EDX, FTIR, UHPLC, and microscopy confirms they were made as documented in the literature. Here, we show that lead chromate, Prussian blue, and logwood were used to create the distinctive prints. These results are useful to develop material-specific guidelines for storage and display for improved conservation and collection accessibility.https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018019Turkey red calicoPigmentsSEM-EDXFTIRUHPLC
spellingShingle Julie H. Wertz
Anita Quye
David France
Turkey red prints: identification of lead chromate, Prussian blue and logwood on Turkey red calico
Conservar Património
Turkey red calico
Pigments
SEM-EDX
FTIR
UHPLC
title Turkey red prints: identification of lead chromate, Prussian blue and logwood on Turkey red calico
title_full Turkey red prints: identification of lead chromate, Prussian blue and logwood on Turkey red calico
title_fullStr Turkey red prints: identification of lead chromate, Prussian blue and logwood on Turkey red calico
title_full_unstemmed Turkey red prints: identification of lead chromate, Prussian blue and logwood on Turkey red calico
title_short Turkey red prints: identification of lead chromate, Prussian blue and logwood on Turkey red calico
title_sort turkey red prints identification of lead chromate prussian blue and logwood on turkey red calico
topic Turkey red calico
Pigments
SEM-EDX
FTIR
UHPLC
url https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018019
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