Multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infant

A five-month-old infant presented with fever and cough for 3 weeks. She was diagnosed with multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis. She was a household contact of an open case of tuberculosis (TB) and developed severe disease, although she had received the Bacillus Calmette–Guéri...

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Main Authors: Rachel Ranitha Peterson, R Ramya, Asha Kuruvilla, K S Lakshmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=1536;epage=1538;aulast=Peterson
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author Rachel Ranitha Peterson
R Ramya
Asha Kuruvilla
K S Lakshmi
author_facet Rachel Ranitha Peterson
R Ramya
Asha Kuruvilla
K S Lakshmi
author_sort Rachel Ranitha Peterson
collection DOAJ
description A five-month-old infant presented with fever and cough for 3 weeks. She was diagnosed with multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis. She was a household contact of an open case of tuberculosis (TB) and developed severe disease, although she had received the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine and had no primary or secondary immunodeficiency. In infants, due to low levels of cell mediated immunity, tuberculosis can be severe and dissemination of tuberculosis to the central nervous system (CNS) can occur very early without following the usual time frame. CNS TB may not have symptoms in the early stages in infants and may require neuroimaging for diagnosis. This is the youngest child that has been reported with multiple CNS tuberculomas.
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spelling doaj.art-2c8e138152bc4e259b52ce043e71557a2022-12-22T03:02:59ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011141536153810.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1021_21Multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infantRachel Ranitha PetersonR RamyaAsha KuruvillaK S LakshmiA five-month-old infant presented with fever and cough for 3 weeks. She was diagnosed with multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis. She was a household contact of an open case of tuberculosis (TB) and developed severe disease, although she had received the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine and had no primary or secondary immunodeficiency. In infants, due to low levels of cell mediated immunity, tuberculosis can be severe and dissemination of tuberculosis to the central nervous system (CNS) can occur very early without following the usual time frame. CNS TB may not have symptoms in the early stages in infants and may require neuroimaging for diagnosis. This is the youngest child that has been reported with multiple CNS tuberculomas.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=1536;epage=1538;aulast=Petersoncavitary tuberculosiscns tuberculosisinfantmiliary tuberculomastuberculomas
spellingShingle Rachel Ranitha Peterson
R Ramya
Asha Kuruvilla
K S Lakshmi
Multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infant
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
cavitary tuberculosis
cns tuberculosis
infant
miliary tuberculomas
tuberculomas
title Multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infant
title_full Multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infant
title_fullStr Multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infant
title_full_unstemmed Multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infant
title_short Multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infant
title_sort multiple tuberculomas and cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis in an infant
topic cavitary tuberculosis
cns tuberculosis
infant
miliary tuberculomas
tuberculomas
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=1536;epage=1538;aulast=Peterson
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AT ashakuruvilla multipletuberculomasandcavitatingpulmonarytuberculosisinaninfant
AT kslakshmi multipletuberculomasandcavitatingpulmonarytuberculosisinaninfant