Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Scale

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs (CaSUN-J) scale among cancer survivors in Japan. Methods: The CaSUN-J was developed using standardized translation methodology. Content validity was evaluated by a gr...

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Main Authors: Hiroko Komatsu, Kaori Yagasaki, Yasunori Sato, Harue Arao, Sena Yamamoto, Tetsu Hayashida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=167;epage=173;aulast=Komatsu
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author Hiroko Komatsu
Kaori Yagasaki
Yasunori Sato
Harue Arao
Sena Yamamoto
Tetsu Hayashida
author_facet Hiroko Komatsu
Kaori Yagasaki
Yasunori Sato
Harue Arao
Sena Yamamoto
Tetsu Hayashida
author_sort Hiroko Komatsu
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs (CaSUN-J) scale among cancer survivors in Japan. Methods: The CaSUN-J was developed using standardized translation methodology. Content validity was evaluated by a group of experts, and a pilot test was conducted with a convenience sample of 10 cancer patients. A total of 183 Japanese cancer survivors completed the CaSUN-J. The internal consistency of the scale was examined with Cronbach's α. Construct validity was analyzed using correlations with the physical effects, quality of life (QoL), and age. To assess the factorial validity of the CaSUN-J, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed. Results: The CaSUN-J indicated good readability and high content validity for use as an assessment tool among Japanese cancer survivors. All Cronbach's α coefficients were above the minimum acceptable criterion of ≥0.70. For construct validity, higher physical effect scores, as well as poorer QoL scores and younger patients, were significantly positively associated with higher levels of needs. CFA indicated that the five-factor structure of the CaSUN-J was a good fit to the data. Conclusions: The CaSUN-J can serve as a valid and reliable tool to evaluate unmet needs among Japanese cancer survivors.
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spelling doaj.art-2c8f8caa4a07471991bdf87fe2b723882023-08-02T03:44:39ZengElsevierAsia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing2347-56252349-66732020-01-017216717310.4103/apjon.apjon_49_19Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs ScaleHiroko KomatsuKaori YagasakiYasunori SatoHarue AraoSena YamamotoTetsu HayashidaObjective: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs (CaSUN-J) scale among cancer survivors in Japan. Methods: The CaSUN-J was developed using standardized translation methodology. Content validity was evaluated by a group of experts, and a pilot test was conducted with a convenience sample of 10 cancer patients. A total of 183 Japanese cancer survivors completed the CaSUN-J. The internal consistency of the scale was examined with Cronbach's α. Construct validity was analyzed using correlations with the physical effects, quality of life (QoL), and age. To assess the factorial validity of the CaSUN-J, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed. Results: The CaSUN-J indicated good readability and high content validity for use as an assessment tool among Japanese cancer survivors. All Cronbach's α coefficients were above the minimum acceptable criterion of ≥0.70. For construct validity, higher physical effect scores, as well as poorer QoL scores and younger patients, were significantly positively associated with higher levels of needs. CFA indicated that the five-factor structure of the CaSUN-J was a good fit to the data. Conclusions: The CaSUN-J can serve as a valid and reliable tool to evaluate unmet needs among Japanese cancer survivors.http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=167;epage=173;aulast=Komatsucancer survivorsjapanesepsychometric validationsupportive careunmet needs
spellingShingle Hiroko Komatsu
Kaori Yagasaki
Yasunori Sato
Harue Arao
Sena Yamamoto
Tetsu Hayashida
Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Scale
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
cancer survivors
japanese
psychometric validation
supportive care
unmet needs
title Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Scale
title_full Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Scale
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Scale
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Scale
title_short Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Scale
title_sort evaluation of the japanese version of the cancer survivors unmet needs scale
topic cancer survivors
japanese
psychometric validation
supportive care
unmet needs
url http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=167;epage=173;aulast=Komatsu
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AT haruearao evaluationofthejapaneseversionofthecancersurvivorsunmetneedsscale
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