3D structural prediction, analysis and validation of Sars-Cov-2 protein molecules

A fast way to reconstruct and validate the three-dimensional molecular conformation of SARS-CoV-2 virus proteins is addressed in this article, involving the most worrying variant discovered in patients from Brazil so far in late 2021, the lineage B.1.1.28/P.1. The proposed methodology is based on t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clarice de Souza, Micael Oliveira, João Alfredo Bessa, Kelson Mota, Rosiane de Freitas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios en Informática 2022-05-01
Series:CLEI Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://clei.org/cleiej/index.php/cleiej/article/view/540
_version_ 1818553420670304256
author Clarice de Souza
Micael Oliveira
João Alfredo Bessa
Kelson Mota
Rosiane de Freitas
author_facet Clarice de Souza
Micael Oliveira
João Alfredo Bessa
Kelson Mota
Rosiane de Freitas
author_sort Clarice de Souza
collection DOAJ
description A fast way to reconstruct and validate the three-dimensional molecular conformation of SARS-CoV-2 virus proteins is addressed in this article, involving the most worrying variant discovered in patients from Brazil so far in late 2021, the lineage B.1.1.28/P.1. The proposed methodology is based on the sequencing of virus proteins and that, through the incorporation of mutations in silico, which are then computationally reconstructed using an enumerative feasibility algorithm validated by the Ramachandran diagram and structural alignment, in addition to the subsequent study of structural stability through classical molecular dynamics. From the resulting structure to the ACE2-RBD complex, the valid solution presented 97.06\% of the residues in the most favorable region while the reference crystallographic structure presented 95.0\%, a difference therefore very small and revealing the great consistency of the developed algorithm. Another important result was the low RMSD alignment between the best solution by the BP algorithm and the reference structure, where we obtained 0.483 A. Finally, the molecular dynamics indicated greater structural stability in the ACE2-RBD interaction with the P.1 strain, which could be a plausible explanation for convergent evolution that provides an increase in the interaction affinity with the ACE2 receptor.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T09:25:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2c90c58d9ef943cba1befd75234794f1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0717-5000
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T09:25:36Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios en Informática
record_format Article
series CLEI Electronic Journal
spelling doaj.art-2c90c58d9ef943cba1befd75234794f12022-12-22T00:29:02ZengCentro Latinoamericano de Estudios en InformáticaCLEI Electronic Journal0717-50002022-05-0125210.19153/cleiej.25.2.93D structural prediction, analysis and validation of Sars-Cov-2 protein moleculesClarice de Souza0Micael Oliveira1João Alfredo Bessa2Kelson Mota3Rosiane de Freitas4Universidade Federal do Amazonas Federal University of AmazonasFederal University of AmazonasFederal University of AmazonasFederal University of Amazonas A fast way to reconstruct and validate the three-dimensional molecular conformation of SARS-CoV-2 virus proteins is addressed in this article, involving the most worrying variant discovered in patients from Brazil so far in late 2021, the lineage B.1.1.28/P.1. The proposed methodology is based on the sequencing of virus proteins and that, through the incorporation of mutations in silico, which are then computationally reconstructed using an enumerative feasibility algorithm validated by the Ramachandran diagram and structural alignment, in addition to the subsequent study of structural stability through classical molecular dynamics. From the resulting structure to the ACE2-RBD complex, the valid solution presented 97.06\% of the residues in the most favorable region while the reference crystallographic structure presented 95.0\%, a difference therefore very small and revealing the great consistency of the developed algorithm. Another important result was the low RMSD alignment between the best solution by the BP algorithm and the reference structure, where we obtained 0.483 A. Finally, the molecular dynamics indicated greater structural stability in the ACE2-RBD interaction with the P.1 strain, which could be a plausible explanation for convergent evolution that provides an increase in the interaction affinity with the ACE2 receptor. https://clei.org/cleiej/index.php/cleiej/article/view/540algorithmsBranch-and-Prune methodCOVID-19 pandemicNuclear Magnetic Resonanceprotein foldingSARS-CoV-2
spellingShingle Clarice de Souza
Micael Oliveira
João Alfredo Bessa
Kelson Mota
Rosiane de Freitas
3D structural prediction, analysis and validation of Sars-Cov-2 protein molecules
CLEI Electronic Journal
algorithms
Branch-and-Prune method
COVID-19 pandemic
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
protein folding
SARS-CoV-2
title 3D structural prediction, analysis and validation of Sars-Cov-2 protein molecules
title_full 3D structural prediction, analysis and validation of Sars-Cov-2 protein molecules
title_fullStr 3D structural prediction, analysis and validation of Sars-Cov-2 protein molecules
title_full_unstemmed 3D structural prediction, analysis and validation of Sars-Cov-2 protein molecules
title_short 3D structural prediction, analysis and validation of Sars-Cov-2 protein molecules
title_sort 3d structural prediction analysis and validation of sars cov 2 protein molecules
topic algorithms
Branch-and-Prune method
COVID-19 pandemic
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
protein folding
SARS-CoV-2
url https://clei.org/cleiej/index.php/cleiej/article/view/540
work_keys_str_mv AT claricedesouza 3dstructuralpredictionanalysisandvalidationofsarscov2proteinmolecules
AT micaeloliveira 3dstructuralpredictionanalysisandvalidationofsarscov2proteinmolecules
AT joaoalfredobessa 3dstructuralpredictionanalysisandvalidationofsarscov2proteinmolecules
AT kelsonmota 3dstructuralpredictionanalysisandvalidationofsarscov2proteinmolecules
AT rosianedefreitas 3dstructuralpredictionanalysisandvalidationofsarscov2proteinmolecules