Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder
ABSTRACT Objective The executive functions (EF) and emotion regulation (ER) and their relationship with the substance use disorder (SUD) were analyzed. Methods A cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 130 volunteers divided into three groups: group 01 (n = 60), composed of part...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852021000300236&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1798019819140808704 |
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| author | Mariana Bandeira Formiga Melyssa Kellyane Cavalcanti Galdino Selene Cordeiro Vasconcelos Jayston W. J. Soares Neves Murilo Duarte da Costa Lima |
| author_facet | Mariana Bandeira Formiga Melyssa Kellyane Cavalcanti Galdino Selene Cordeiro Vasconcelos Jayston W. J. Soares Neves Murilo Duarte da Costa Lima |
| author_sort | Mariana Bandeira Formiga |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Objective The executive functions (EF) and emotion regulation (ER) and their relationship with the substance use disorder (SUD) were analyzed. Methods A cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 130 volunteers divided into three groups: group 01 (n = 60), composed of participants who did not meet the diagnostic criteria for any type of SUD; group 02 (n = 51), with users with alcohol and/or tobacco use disorder; group 03 (n = 19), with users with multiple substance use disorder, including at least one illicit substance. Results Group 02 presented worse performance in EF and ER when compared to group 01, and showed a significant correlation between the working memory and the use of maladaptive ER. Group 03 showed great losses in EF and ER when compared to the other groups. Conclusion This study supports the idea that EF, ER and SUD are related. In addition, it was observed that people with SUD had worse performance in EF and ER when compared to people without SUD, greater damage being observed in people with SUD of polysubstances. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T16:47:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2c9202b1933543ffbbb9edd4c9c2394d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1982-0208 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T16:47:02Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria |
| spelling | doaj.art-2c9202b1933543ffbbb9edd4c9c2394d2022-12-22T04:13:32ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroJornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria1982-02082021-06-0170323624410.1590/0047-2085000000331Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorderMariana Bandeira Formigahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-5533Melyssa Kellyane Cavalcanti Galdinohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-3458Selene Cordeiro Vasconceloshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-1251Jayston W. J. Soares Neveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-5094Murilo Duarte da Costa Limahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-5517ABSTRACT Objective The executive functions (EF) and emotion regulation (ER) and their relationship with the substance use disorder (SUD) were analyzed. Methods A cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 130 volunteers divided into three groups: group 01 (n = 60), composed of participants who did not meet the diagnostic criteria for any type of SUD; group 02 (n = 51), with users with alcohol and/or tobacco use disorder; group 03 (n = 19), with users with multiple substance use disorder, including at least one illicit substance. Results Group 02 presented worse performance in EF and ER when compared to group 01, and showed a significant correlation between the working memory and the use of maladaptive ER. Group 03 showed great losses in EF and ER when compared to the other groups. Conclusion This study supports the idea that EF, ER and SUD are related. In addition, it was observed that people with SUD had worse performance in EF and ER when compared to people without SUD, greater damage being observed in people with SUD of polysubstances.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852021000300236&tlng=enExecutive functionsemotion regulationsubstance use disorderdrugdrug users |
| spellingShingle | Mariana Bandeira Formiga Melyssa Kellyane Cavalcanti Galdino Selene Cordeiro Vasconcelos Jayston W. J. Soares Neves Murilo Duarte da Costa Lima Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Executive functions emotion regulation substance use disorder drug drug users |
| title | Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder |
| title_full | Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder |
| title_fullStr | Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder |
| title_short | Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder |
| title_sort | executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder |
| topic | Executive functions emotion regulation substance use disorder drug drug users |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852021000300236&tlng=en |
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