Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water Samples

A simple, rapid and efficient method has been developed for the extraction, preconcentration and determination of cobalt (II) and nickel (II) ions in water samples by air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (AALLME) coupled with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). In the prop...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saeed Mohammad Sorouraddin, Mir Ali Farajzadeh, Saeed Nouri, Mohammad Reza Afshar Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Society 2017-12-01
Series:Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.analchemres.org/article_46046_ea610bf07ce127719d5d8d8ad003d2b8.pdf
_version_ 1819096893610786816
author Saeed Mohammad Sorouraddin
Mir Ali Farajzadeh
Saeed Nouri
Mohammad Reza Afshar Moghaddam
author_facet Saeed Mohammad Sorouraddin
Mir Ali Farajzadeh
Saeed Nouri
Mohammad Reza Afshar Moghaddam
author_sort Saeed Mohammad Sorouraddin
collection DOAJ
description A simple, rapid and efficient method has been developed for the extraction, preconcentration and determination of cobalt (II) and nickel (II) ions in water samples by air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (AALLME) coupled with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). In the proposed method, much less volume of an organic solvent was used as the extraction solvent in the absence of disperser solvent. Fine organic droplets were formed by sucking and injecting of the mixture of aqueous sample solution and extraction solvent with a syringe for several times in a conical test tube. After extraction, phase separation was performed by centrifugation and the enriched analytes in the sedimented phase were determined by GFAAS. Several variables that could affect the extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. Calibration graphs were linear in the range of 6.5-100 ng L-1. Detection limits for Co and Ni were 2.3 ng L-1 and 3 ng L-1, respectively. The accuracy of the developed procedure was checked by analyzing NRCC-SLRS4 Riverine water as a certified reference material. Finally, the proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of cobalt (II) and nickel (II) ions in tap, surface and river water samples.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T00:06:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2c928ac388cf4f459647798d09767759
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2383-093X
2383-093X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T00:06:26Z
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher Iranian Chemical Society
record_format Article
series Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Research
spelling doaj.art-2c928ac388cf4f459647798d097677592022-12-21T18:45:33ZengIranian Chemical SocietyAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Research2383-093X2383-093X2017-12-014222723810.22036/abcr.2017.58497.110946046Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water SamplesSaeed Mohammad Sorouraddin0Mir Ali Farajzadeh1Saeed Nouri2Mohammad Reza Afshar Moghaddam3Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranA simple, rapid and efficient method has been developed for the extraction, preconcentration and determination of cobalt (II) and nickel (II) ions in water samples by air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (AALLME) coupled with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). In the proposed method, much less volume of an organic solvent was used as the extraction solvent in the absence of disperser solvent. Fine organic droplets were formed by sucking and injecting of the mixture of aqueous sample solution and extraction solvent with a syringe for several times in a conical test tube. After extraction, phase separation was performed by centrifugation and the enriched analytes in the sedimented phase were determined by GFAAS. Several variables that could affect the extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. Calibration graphs were linear in the range of 6.5-100 ng L-1. Detection limits for Co and Ni were 2.3 ng L-1 and 3 ng L-1, respectively. The accuracy of the developed procedure was checked by analyzing NRCC-SLRS4 Riverine water as a certified reference material. Finally, the proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of cobalt (II) and nickel (II) ions in tap, surface and river water samples.http://www.analchemres.org/article_46046_ea610bf07ce127719d5d8d8ad003d2b8.pdfAir-assisted liquid-liquid microextractionCobaltGraphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometryNickelWater samples
spellingShingle Saeed Mohammad Sorouraddin
Mir Ali Farajzadeh
Saeed Nouri
Mohammad Reza Afshar Moghaddam
Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water Samples
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Research
Air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction
Cobalt
Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
Nickel
Water samples
title Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water Samples
title_full Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water Samples
title_fullStr Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water Samples
title_full_unstemmed Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water Samples
title_short Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water Samples
title_sort air assisted liquid liquid microextraction combined with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for preconcentration and determination of trace amount of co ii and ni ii ions in water samples
topic Air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction
Cobalt
Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
Nickel
Water samples
url http://www.analchemres.org/article_46046_ea610bf07ce127719d5d8d8ad003d2b8.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT saeedmohammadsorouraddin airassistedliquidliquidmicroextractioncombinedwithgraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrometryforpreconcentrationanddeterminationoftraceamountofcoiiandniiiionsinwatersamples
AT miralifarajzadeh airassistedliquidliquidmicroextractioncombinedwithgraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrometryforpreconcentrationanddeterminationoftraceamountofcoiiandniiiionsinwatersamples
AT saeednouri airassistedliquidliquidmicroextractioncombinedwithgraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrometryforpreconcentrationanddeterminationoftraceamountofcoiiandniiiionsinwatersamples
AT mohammadrezaafsharmoghaddam airassistedliquidliquidmicroextractioncombinedwithgraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrometryforpreconcentrationanddeterminationoftraceamountofcoiiandniiiionsinwatersamples