Probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.67Ni0.15Fe0.2Mn0.65O2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries

Layered P2-Na _0.67 Ni _0.15 Fe _0.2 Mn _0.65 O _2 (P2-NFM) cathode material has attracted great attention in sodium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, P2-NFM exhibits irreversible phase transition and slip of transition metal layer...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shiyou Li, Xiaoqi Fan, Shimin Wang, Mengya Wang, Yifan Tong, Junfei Zhou, Xin Li, Dongni Zhao, Ningshuang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad3464
_version_ 1797242533257936896
author Shiyou Li
Xiaoqi Fan
Shimin Wang
Mengya Wang
Yifan Tong
Junfei Zhou
Xin Li
Dongni Zhao
Ningshuang Zhang
author_facet Shiyou Li
Xiaoqi Fan
Shimin Wang
Mengya Wang
Yifan Tong
Junfei Zhou
Xin Li
Dongni Zhao
Ningshuang Zhang
author_sort Shiyou Li
collection DOAJ
description Layered P2-Na _0.67 Ni _0.15 Fe _0.2 Mn _0.65 O _2 (P2-NFM) cathode material has attracted great attention in sodium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, P2-NFM exhibits irreversible phase transition and slip of transition metal layers in the high voltage range during charging process, leading to a gradually declined performance of the cathode material. It is therefore necessary to investigate the mechanism of phase transition of P2-NFM as well as the effect of phase transition on its performance. Herein, utilizing ex situ x-ray diffraction spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the crystal structure and TM (transition-metal) bonding changes caused by phase transition are elucidated. It is found that P2-NFM is prone to undergo an irreversible P2-O2 phase transition at high voltage, causing changes in lattice parameters and rapid capacity decay. The irreversible phase transition is mainly due to he dynamic transformation of valence states of Fe and Ni in P2-NFM materials at high voltage. It is this process that results in irreversible fluctuations in the bond lengths between these elements and oxygen, consequently instigating interlayer slip within the material. Besides, the charge compensation mechanism of P2-NFM has been elucidated based on the study of its initial charging process. Results show that the charge compensation is mainly contributed by Ni and Fe in the high voltage range, while by a small amount of Mn in the low voltage range. It reveals the essential cause of the adverse phase transition of P2-NFM materials and points out the direction for improving the cycling stability of these layered oxide materials.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T18:40:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2c939fc1864243b0b138e912ba2f9202
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2053-1591
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T18:40:44Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Materials Research Express
spelling doaj.art-2c939fc1864243b0b138e912ba2f92022024-03-27T12:06:31ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912024-01-0111303550410.1088/2053-1591/ad3464Probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.67Ni0.15Fe0.2Mn0.65O2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteriesShiyou Li0Xiaoqi Fan1Shimin Wang2Mengya Wang3Yifan Tong4Junfei Zhou5Xin Li6Dongni Zhao7Ningshuang Zhang8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-5155School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, People’s Republic of ChinaLayered P2-Na _0.67 Ni _0.15 Fe _0.2 Mn _0.65 O _2 (P2-NFM) cathode material has attracted great attention in sodium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, P2-NFM exhibits irreversible phase transition and slip of transition metal layers in the high voltage range during charging process, leading to a gradually declined performance of the cathode material. It is therefore necessary to investigate the mechanism of phase transition of P2-NFM as well as the effect of phase transition on its performance. Herein, utilizing ex situ x-ray diffraction spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the crystal structure and TM (transition-metal) bonding changes caused by phase transition are elucidated. It is found that P2-NFM is prone to undergo an irreversible P2-O2 phase transition at high voltage, causing changes in lattice parameters and rapid capacity decay. The irreversible phase transition is mainly due to he dynamic transformation of valence states of Fe and Ni in P2-NFM materials at high voltage. It is this process that results in irreversible fluctuations in the bond lengths between these elements and oxygen, consequently instigating interlayer slip within the material. Besides, the charge compensation mechanism of P2-NFM has been elucidated based on the study of its initial charging process. Results show that the charge compensation is mainly contributed by Ni and Fe in the high voltage range, while by a small amount of Mn in the low voltage range. It reveals the essential cause of the adverse phase transition of P2-NFM materials and points out the direction for improving the cycling stability of these layered oxide materials.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad3464electrochemistryenergy storagesodium ion batteryphase transition
spellingShingle Shiyou Li
Xiaoqi Fan
Shimin Wang
Mengya Wang
Yifan Tong
Junfei Zhou
Xin Li
Dongni Zhao
Ningshuang Zhang
Probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.67Ni0.15Fe0.2Mn0.65O2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries
Materials Research Express
electrochemistry
energy storage
sodium ion battery
phase transition
title Probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.67Ni0.15Fe0.2Mn0.65O2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries
title_full Probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.67Ni0.15Fe0.2Mn0.65O2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries
title_fullStr Probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.67Ni0.15Fe0.2Mn0.65O2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.67Ni0.15Fe0.2Mn0.65O2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries
title_short Probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.67Ni0.15Fe0.2Mn0.65O2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries
title_sort probing the account of phase transition upon electrochemical cycling of the p2 na0 67ni0 15fe0 2mn0 65o2 layered oxide cathodes for sodium ion batteries
topic electrochemistry
energy storage
sodium ion battery
phase transition
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad3464
work_keys_str_mv AT shiyouli probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries
AT xiaoqifan probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries
AT shiminwang probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries
AT mengyawang probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries
AT yifantong probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries
AT junfeizhou probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries
AT xinli probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries
AT dongnizhao probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries
AT ningshuangzhang probingtheaccountofphasetransitionuponelectrochemicalcyclingofthep2na067ni015fe02mn065o2layeredoxidecathodesforsodiumionbatteries