HOW DO THE DROPLET SPECTRUM UNIFORMITY AND SPRAY VOLUME OF FLAT-FAN NOZZLES INFLUENCE FUNGICIDE SPRAY DISTRIBUTION QUALITY IN SOYBEANS?

ABSTRACT Droplet spectrum quality is essential to effectively control crop pests and diseases. This study aimed to characterize the droplet uniformity of the eight most popular flat-fan nozzles used by Brazilian farmers and relate it to their spraying quality. The method consisted of using a laser-d...

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Main Authors: Fabiano Griesang, Marcelo da C. Ferreira, Ana B. D. Spadoni, Jaqueline F. Della Vechia, Renata T. da S. Santos, Cícero A. M. dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2022-05-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162022000200211&tlng=en
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author Fabiano Griesang
Marcelo da C. Ferreira
Ana B. D. Spadoni
Jaqueline F. Della Vechia
Renata T. da S. Santos
Cícero A. M. dos Santos
author_facet Fabiano Griesang
Marcelo da C. Ferreira
Ana B. D. Spadoni
Jaqueline F. Della Vechia
Renata T. da S. Santos
Cícero A. M. dos Santos
author_sort Fabiano Griesang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Droplet spectrum quality is essential to effectively control crop pests and diseases. This study aimed to characterize the droplet uniformity of the eight most popular flat-fan nozzles used by Brazilian farmers and relate it to their spraying quality. The method consisted of using a laser-diffraction-size analyser to determine droplet-size distribution for three fungicide spray solution compositions and at two flow rates. Our goal was to identify the nozzle models with the highest and lowest Span values for each fungicide spray solution. In the first stage, the results confirmed differences in uniformity and droplet size for both nozzle models and flow rates applied. However, these differences were not the same for both flow rates nor constant for all fungicide spray solution compositions. Through field experiments, we could understand how the combination of flow rate, nozzle model, and spray solution composition provides different results and application efficiencies. Based on our results, we can state that Span has an impact on the number of droplets prone to drift and quality of canopy coverage. Therefore, this droplet-quality parameter should be considered and displayed in nozzle catalogues to improve nozzle selection and sprayer configuration, thus enhancing application quality.
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spelling doaj.art-2c94185be56649cf898f1552e4a413ea2022-12-22T00:40:30ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162022-05-0142210.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v42n2e20210122/2022HOW DO THE DROPLET SPECTRUM UNIFORMITY AND SPRAY VOLUME OF FLAT-FAN NOZZLES INFLUENCE FUNGICIDE SPRAY DISTRIBUTION QUALITY IN SOYBEANS?Fabiano Griesanghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-2111Marcelo da C. FerreiraAna B. D. SpadoniJaqueline F. Della VechiaRenata T. da S. SantosCícero A. M. dos SantosABSTRACT Droplet spectrum quality is essential to effectively control crop pests and diseases. This study aimed to characterize the droplet uniformity of the eight most popular flat-fan nozzles used by Brazilian farmers and relate it to their spraying quality. The method consisted of using a laser-diffraction-size analyser to determine droplet-size distribution for three fungicide spray solution compositions and at two flow rates. Our goal was to identify the nozzle models with the highest and lowest Span values for each fungicide spray solution. In the first stage, the results confirmed differences in uniformity and droplet size for both nozzle models and flow rates applied. However, these differences were not the same for both flow rates nor constant for all fungicide spray solution compositions. Through field experiments, we could understand how the combination of flow rate, nozzle model, and spray solution composition provides different results and application efficiencies. Based on our results, we can state that Span has an impact on the number of droplets prone to drift and quality of canopy coverage. Therefore, this droplet-quality parameter should be considered and displayed in nozzle catalogues to improve nozzle selection and sprayer configuration, thus enhancing application quality.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162022000200211&tlng=enapplication technologycoveragedepositsdriftSpan
spellingShingle Fabiano Griesang
Marcelo da C. Ferreira
Ana B. D. Spadoni
Jaqueline F. Della Vechia
Renata T. da S. Santos
Cícero A. M. dos Santos
HOW DO THE DROPLET SPECTRUM UNIFORMITY AND SPRAY VOLUME OF FLAT-FAN NOZZLES INFLUENCE FUNGICIDE SPRAY DISTRIBUTION QUALITY IN SOYBEANS?
Engenharia Agrícola
application technology
coverage
deposits
drift
Span
title HOW DO THE DROPLET SPECTRUM UNIFORMITY AND SPRAY VOLUME OF FLAT-FAN NOZZLES INFLUENCE FUNGICIDE SPRAY DISTRIBUTION QUALITY IN SOYBEANS?
title_full HOW DO THE DROPLET SPECTRUM UNIFORMITY AND SPRAY VOLUME OF FLAT-FAN NOZZLES INFLUENCE FUNGICIDE SPRAY DISTRIBUTION QUALITY IN SOYBEANS?
title_fullStr HOW DO THE DROPLET SPECTRUM UNIFORMITY AND SPRAY VOLUME OF FLAT-FAN NOZZLES INFLUENCE FUNGICIDE SPRAY DISTRIBUTION QUALITY IN SOYBEANS?
title_full_unstemmed HOW DO THE DROPLET SPECTRUM UNIFORMITY AND SPRAY VOLUME OF FLAT-FAN NOZZLES INFLUENCE FUNGICIDE SPRAY DISTRIBUTION QUALITY IN SOYBEANS?
title_short HOW DO THE DROPLET SPECTRUM UNIFORMITY AND SPRAY VOLUME OF FLAT-FAN NOZZLES INFLUENCE FUNGICIDE SPRAY DISTRIBUTION QUALITY IN SOYBEANS?
title_sort how do the droplet spectrum uniformity and spray volume of flat fan nozzles influence fungicide spray distribution quality in soybeans
topic application technology
coverage
deposits
drift
Span
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162022000200211&tlng=en
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