An Exploration of Nonresident Student Enrollment and Institutional Finances at Public Universities

Many public universities have sought to increase the number of students they enroll from other states, with the assumption that a larger share of nonresident students increases institutional revenues and prestige. In this paper, I examine the extent to which out-of-state undergraduate student enrol...

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Main Author: Robert Kelchen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Florida State Open Publishing 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Postsecondary Student Success
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/jpss/article/view/121539
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author Robert Kelchen
author_facet Robert Kelchen
author_sort Robert Kelchen
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description Many public universities have sought to increase the number of students they enroll from other states, with the assumption that a larger share of nonresident students increases institutional revenues and prestige. In this paper, I examine the extent to which out-of-state undergraduate student enrollment shares are associated with changes in per-student revenue and expenditure patterns at four-year public universities both as a whole and by selectivity and Carnegie classification. I find that an increase in the percentage of students from out of state is associated with decreases in per-student tuition revenue and is often associated with a decline in per-student expenditures.
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spelling doaj.art-2c957256b24e4ecc9eb64fc24ccc702b2023-01-30T20:24:36ZengFlorida State Open PublishingJournal of Postsecondary Student Success2769-48792769-48872021-08-011110.33009/fsop_jpss121539An Exploration of Nonresident Student Enrollment and Institutional Finances at Public UniversitiesRobert Kelchen0Seton Hall University Many public universities have sought to increase the number of students they enroll from other states, with the assumption that a larger share of nonresident students increases institutional revenues and prestige. In this paper, I examine the extent to which out-of-state undergraduate student enrollment shares are associated with changes in per-student revenue and expenditure patterns at four-year public universities both as a whole and by selectivity and Carnegie classification. I find that an increase in the percentage of students from out of state is associated with decreases in per-student tuition revenue and is often associated with a decline in per-student expenditures. https://journals.flvc.org/jpss/article/view/121539out-of-state studentsinstitutional financestuitionhigher education policy
spellingShingle Robert Kelchen
An Exploration of Nonresident Student Enrollment and Institutional Finances at Public Universities
Journal of Postsecondary Student Success
out-of-state students
institutional finances
tuition
higher education policy
title An Exploration of Nonresident Student Enrollment and Institutional Finances at Public Universities
title_full An Exploration of Nonresident Student Enrollment and Institutional Finances at Public Universities
title_fullStr An Exploration of Nonresident Student Enrollment and Institutional Finances at Public Universities
title_full_unstemmed An Exploration of Nonresident Student Enrollment and Institutional Finances at Public Universities
title_short An Exploration of Nonresident Student Enrollment and Institutional Finances at Public Universities
title_sort exploration of nonresident student enrollment and institutional finances at public universities
topic out-of-state students
institutional finances
tuition
higher education policy
url https://journals.flvc.org/jpss/article/view/121539
work_keys_str_mv AT robertkelchen anexplorationofnonresidentstudentenrollmentandinstitutionalfinancesatpublicuniversities
AT robertkelchen explorationofnonresidentstudentenrollmentandinstitutionalfinancesatpublicuniversities