Sublethal Effects of Chromium on Enzymatic Activities of the African Catfish: Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)

The effect of sublethal concentration (0.00, 2.00, 4.00 and 8.00 mg/l) of chromium was determined on the activities of some enzymes (creatine-kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, cholinesterase, gamma glutamyltransferase) in the plasma, liver and kidney of the exposed juvenile African Catfish Clarias gari...

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Main Authors: Ovie KORI-SIAKPERE, Kabir Mohammed ADAMU, Isioma Judith OKOBI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Land Measurements and Cadastre from Transylvania (SMTCT) 2012-02-01
Series:Notulae Scientia Biologicae
Online Access:http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/7208
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author Ovie KORI-SIAKPERE
Kabir Mohammed ADAMU
Isioma Judith OKOBI
author_facet Ovie KORI-SIAKPERE
Kabir Mohammed ADAMU
Isioma Judith OKOBI
author_sort Ovie KORI-SIAKPERE
collection DOAJ
description The effect of sublethal concentration (0.00, 2.00, 4.00 and 8.00 mg/l) of chromium was determined on the activities of some enzymes (creatine-kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, cholinesterase, gamma glutamyltransferase) in the plasma, liver and kidney of the exposed juvenile African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (length 23.000.86 cm and weight 96.975.31 g respectively) after the 7 days exposure period. The activity of lactate dehydrogenase was significantly (p0.05) in plasma and liver and a significant decrease (p0.05) in plasma, liver and kidney expect liver creatine-kinase that was significantly decreased. Generally, the activities of the determined enzymes were most significant in the liver than in plasma and kidney. Therefore, sublethal concentrations of chromium have some deleterious effect on the basic activities of enzymes of the plasma, liver and kidney of Clarias gariepinus as revealed in this investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-2c977172110b44ce98385f7fda339e182022-12-22T01:33:38ZengSociety of Land Measurements and Cadastre from Transylvania (SMTCT)Notulae Scientia Biologicae2067-32052067-32642012-02-0141243010.15835/nsb4172086916Sublethal Effects of Chromium on Enzymatic Activities of the African Catfish: Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)Ovie KORI-SIAKPERE0Kabir Mohammed ADAMU1Isioma Judith OKOBI2Delta State University, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, AbrakaDelta State University, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, AbrakaDelta State University, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, AbrakaThe effect of sublethal concentration (0.00, 2.00, 4.00 and 8.00 mg/l) of chromium was determined on the activities of some enzymes (creatine-kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, cholinesterase, gamma glutamyltransferase) in the plasma, liver and kidney of the exposed juvenile African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (length 23.000.86 cm and weight 96.975.31 g respectively) after the 7 days exposure period. The activity of lactate dehydrogenase was significantly (p0.05) in plasma and liver and a significant decrease (p0.05) in plasma, liver and kidney expect liver creatine-kinase that was significantly decreased. Generally, the activities of the determined enzymes were most significant in the liver than in plasma and kidney. Therefore, sublethal concentrations of chromium have some deleterious effect on the basic activities of enzymes of the plasma, liver and kidney of Clarias gariepinus as revealed in this investigation.http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/7208
spellingShingle Ovie KORI-SIAKPERE
Kabir Mohammed ADAMU
Isioma Judith OKOBI
Sublethal Effects of Chromium on Enzymatic Activities of the African Catfish: Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
Notulae Scientia Biologicae
title Sublethal Effects of Chromium on Enzymatic Activities of the African Catfish: Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
title_full Sublethal Effects of Chromium on Enzymatic Activities of the African Catfish: Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
title_fullStr Sublethal Effects of Chromium on Enzymatic Activities of the African Catfish: Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
title_full_unstemmed Sublethal Effects of Chromium on Enzymatic Activities of the African Catfish: Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
title_short Sublethal Effects of Chromium on Enzymatic Activities of the African Catfish: Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
title_sort sublethal effects of chromium on enzymatic activities of the african catfish clarias gariepinus burchell 1822
url http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/7208
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AT kabirmohammedadamu sublethaleffectsofchromiumonenzymaticactivitiesoftheafricancatfishclariasgariepinusburchell1822
AT isiomajudithokobi sublethaleffectsofchromiumonenzymaticactivitiesoftheafricancatfishclariasgariepinusburchell1822