Case of Conus Paraganglioma: Case Report with Review

Paragangliomas of spine are rare neuroendocrine tumors. They are World Health Organization grade 1 tumors with common location in cauda equina and filum terminale. We report a case of conus paraganglioma. A 57-year-old lady was admitted with low back pain with radiculopathy without bowel and bladder...

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Main Authors: Vikas Sharma, Sanjeev Dua, Rooma Ambastha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2023-12-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1759491
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author Vikas Sharma
Sanjeev Dua
Rooma Ambastha
author_facet Vikas Sharma
Sanjeev Dua
Rooma Ambastha
author_sort Vikas Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Paragangliomas of spine are rare neuroendocrine tumors. They are World Health Organization grade 1 tumors with common location in cauda equina and filum terminale. We report a case of conus paraganglioma. A 57-year-old lady was admitted with low back pain with radiculopathy without bowel and bladder complaints. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lumbosacral spine showed well-defined round-to-oval extramedullary lesion isointense on T1 and hyperintense on T2-weighted images at the level of L1 vertebra (suggestive of) neurogenic tumor. Intraoperatively reddish-brown capsulated tumor arising from conus with extension to filum and compressing the nerve roots was seen. Gross total excision of tumor was done. Microscopic examination showed well-encapsulated cellular tumor composed of sheets, anastomosing lobules, and nests of small, oval-to-round cells interspersed with blood vessels with mild nuclear atypia and occasional mitosis. Immunohistochemistry analysis was positive for synaptophysin and chromogranin suggestive of paraganglioma. Postoperative period was uneventful. MRI of dorso-lumbar spine showed no residual tumor. Patient was asymptomatic 5 months after surgery. The clinical, radiological, and pathological features of this rare tumor entity is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-2c9c29e953f44028a42439f65174b3622023-12-12T23:52:57ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672023-12-01120324925210.1055/s-0042-1759491Case of Conus Paraganglioma: Case Report with ReviewVikas Sharma0Sanjeev Dua1Rooma Ambastha2Department of Neurosurgery, Park AMRC Hospital, Mansarovar, Jaipur IndiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Max Hospital, Patparganj, Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Pathology, Max Hospital, Patparganj, Delhi, IndiaParagangliomas of spine are rare neuroendocrine tumors. They are World Health Organization grade 1 tumors with common location in cauda equina and filum terminale. We report a case of conus paraganglioma. A 57-year-old lady was admitted with low back pain with radiculopathy without bowel and bladder complaints. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lumbosacral spine showed well-defined round-to-oval extramedullary lesion isointense on T1 and hyperintense on T2-weighted images at the level of L1 vertebra (suggestive of) neurogenic tumor. Intraoperatively reddish-brown capsulated tumor arising from conus with extension to filum and compressing the nerve roots was seen. Gross total excision of tumor was done. Microscopic examination showed well-encapsulated cellular tumor composed of sheets, anastomosing lobules, and nests of small, oval-to-round cells interspersed with blood vessels with mild nuclear atypia and occasional mitosis. Immunohistochemistry analysis was positive for synaptophysin and chromogranin suggestive of paraganglioma. Postoperative period was uneventful. MRI of dorso-lumbar spine showed no residual tumor. Patient was asymptomatic 5 months after surgery. The clinical, radiological, and pathological features of this rare tumor entity is presented.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1759491paragangliomaspine
spellingShingle Vikas Sharma
Sanjeev Dua
Rooma Ambastha
Case of Conus Paraganglioma: Case Report with Review
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
paraganglioma
spine
title Case of Conus Paraganglioma: Case Report with Review
title_full Case of Conus Paraganglioma: Case Report with Review
title_fullStr Case of Conus Paraganglioma: Case Report with Review
title_full_unstemmed Case of Conus Paraganglioma: Case Report with Review
title_short Case of Conus Paraganglioma: Case Report with Review
title_sort case of conus paraganglioma case report with review
topic paraganglioma
spine
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1759491
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