Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production Systems

The production system is one of the most significant factors influencing internal and external egg quality. Due to concerns for the welfare of laying hens, and on the basis of Council Directive 1999/74/EC, EU countries banned conventional cages, so it is necessary to determine the influence of alter...

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Main Authors: Stojčić Mirjana Đukić, Perić Lidija, Spiridonović Sava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-06-01
Series:Contemporary Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2023-0006
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author Stojčić Mirjana Đukić
Perić Lidija
Spiridonović Sava
author_facet Stojčić Mirjana Đukić
Perić Lidija
Spiridonović Sava
author_sort Stojčić Mirjana Đukić
collection DOAJ
description The production system is one of the most significant factors influencing internal and external egg quality. Due to concerns for the welfare of laying hens, and on the basis of Council Directive 1999/74/EC, EU countries banned conventional cages, so it is necessary to determine the influence of alternative systems on the external and internal quality traits of table eggs. Consumers believe that organic eggs are healthier than eggs from the conventional production systems. In addition, consumer awareness of the welfare of laying hens has been raised in the last few decades. This research aimed to determine the quality of table eggs from the cage, free-range and organic systems that are present on the Serbian market. External and internal quality traits were examined for 30 eggs taken from the market from the cage, organic and free-range systems. The value of Haugh units was 77.16 for organic eggs, 66.01 for conventional cages, and 62.01 for free-range system. The results showed that eggs from the organic system had significantly higher egg weight, shape index, albumen height, and Haugh units (p≤0.05) compared to cage and free-range eggs. Eggs from the free-range system had the highest number of meat and blood spots (2.25), while it was the lowest in eggs from the cage system (0.40). Eggs from organic production and conventional cages showed better results in internal and external egg quality. Shell quality traits, yolk color, and yolk pH were not affected by the production system.
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spelling doaj.art-2c9efeee94964e328011288427c4c6212023-05-31T07:00:01ZengSciendoContemporary Agriculture2466-47742022-06-01721-2384210.2478/contagri-2023-0006Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production SystemsStojčić Mirjana Đukić0Perić Lidija1Spiridonović Sava21University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia1University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia1University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, SerbiaThe production system is one of the most significant factors influencing internal and external egg quality. Due to concerns for the welfare of laying hens, and on the basis of Council Directive 1999/74/EC, EU countries banned conventional cages, so it is necessary to determine the influence of alternative systems on the external and internal quality traits of table eggs. Consumers believe that organic eggs are healthier than eggs from the conventional production systems. In addition, consumer awareness of the welfare of laying hens has been raised in the last few decades. This research aimed to determine the quality of table eggs from the cage, free-range and organic systems that are present on the Serbian market. External and internal quality traits were examined for 30 eggs taken from the market from the cage, organic and free-range systems. The value of Haugh units was 77.16 for organic eggs, 66.01 for conventional cages, and 62.01 for free-range system. The results showed that eggs from the organic system had significantly higher egg weight, shape index, albumen height, and Haugh units (p≤0.05) compared to cage and free-range eggs. Eggs from the free-range system had the highest number of meat and blood spots (2.25), while it was the lowest in eggs from the cage system (0.40). Eggs from organic production and conventional cages showed better results in internal and external egg quality. Shell quality traits, yolk color, and yolk pH were not affected by the production system.https://doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2023-0006egg qualityhousing systemorganic eggs
spellingShingle Stojčić Mirjana Đukić
Perić Lidija
Spiridonović Sava
Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production Systems
Contemporary Agriculture
egg quality
housing system
organic eggs
title Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production Systems
title_full Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production Systems
title_fullStr Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production Systems
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production Systems
title_short Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production Systems
title_sort quality of table eggs from different production systems
topic egg quality
housing system
organic eggs
url https://doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2023-0006
work_keys_str_mv AT stojcicmirjanađukic qualityoftableeggsfromdifferentproductionsystems
AT periclidija qualityoftableeggsfromdifferentproductionsystems
AT spiridonovicsava qualityoftableeggsfromdifferentproductionsystems