Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case report

The spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a slowly progressive X-linked polysystemic disease associated with polyglutamine expansion in the androgen receptor gene. The mutant protein exhibits toxic properties towards neurons and myocytes. The main motor manifestations of the spinal and bulbar muscul...

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Main Authors: E. O. Ivanova, E. Yu. Fedotov, S. N. Illarioshkin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2020-06-01
Series:Нервно-мышечные болезни
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/376
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author E. O. Ivanova
E. Yu. Fedotov
S. N. Illarioshkin
author_facet E. O. Ivanova
E. Yu. Fedotov
S. N. Illarioshkin
author_sort E. O. Ivanova
collection DOAJ
description The spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a slowly progressive X-linked polysystemic disease associated with polyglutamine expansion in the androgen receptor gene. The mutant protein exhibits toxic properties towards neurons and myocytes. The main motor manifestations of the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are weakness, atrophy and fasciculation of the muscles of the limbs and bulbar group. Traditionally spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy belongs to the group of motor neuron diseases, but in recent years there is increasing evidence of a significant role of primary muscle pathology in the pathogenesis and clinical picture of this disease. This article provides a review of the literature on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. We present a case report of the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy with a clinical findings resembling metabolic myopathy.
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spelling doaj.art-2c9f0137d5f043a0bdf6a5e0aa6871692023-09-03T14:15:44ZrusABV-pressНервно-мышечные болезни2222-87212413-04432020-06-01101818710.17650/2222-8721-2020-10-1-81-87263Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case reportE. O. Ivanova0E. Yu. Fedotov1S. N. Illarioshkin2ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»The spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a slowly progressive X-linked polysystemic disease associated with polyglutamine expansion in the androgen receptor gene. The mutant protein exhibits toxic properties towards neurons and myocytes. The main motor manifestations of the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are weakness, atrophy and fasciculation of the muscles of the limbs and bulbar group. Traditionally spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy belongs to the group of motor neuron diseases, but in recent years there is increasing evidence of a significant role of primary muscle pathology in the pathogenesis and clinical picture of this disease. This article provides a review of the literature on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. We present a case report of the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy with a clinical findings resembling metabolic myopathy.https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/376спинально-бульбарная мышечная атрофиясбмаболезнь кеннедиболезнь мотонейронамиопатиямультисистемное поражениепатогенез
spellingShingle E. O. Ivanova
E. Yu. Fedotov
S. N. Illarioshkin
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case report
Нервно-мышечные болезни
спинально-бульбарная мышечная атрофия
сбма
болезнь кеннеди
болезнь мотонейрона
миопатия
мультисистемное поражение
патогенез
title Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case report
title_full Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case report
title_fullStr Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case report
title_full_unstemmed Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case report
title_short Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case report
title_sort spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement literature review and a case report
topic спинально-бульбарная мышечная атрофия
сбма
болезнь кеннеди
болезнь мотонейрона
миопатия
мультисистемное поражение
патогенез
url https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/376
work_keys_str_mv AT eoivanova spinalandbulbarmuscularatrophyasamultisystemdiseasewithmotorneuronandmuscleinvolvementliteraturereviewandacasereport
AT eyufedotov spinalandbulbarmuscularatrophyasamultisystemdiseasewithmotorneuronandmuscleinvolvementliteraturereviewandacasereport
AT snillarioshkin spinalandbulbarmuscularatrophyasamultisystemdiseasewithmotorneuronandmuscleinvolvementliteraturereviewandacasereport