Is netrin-1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis?

Background. The current study tested netrin-1 as a reliable inflammatory marker of periodontal disease. Methods. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were taken at baseline from 30 systemically healthy individuals. Fifteen subjects had stage II grade A or B periodontitis, and 15 were periodontal...

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Main Authors: Sarah Yasser Abdulfattah, Azza Abdel Baky Baiomy, Jilan Mohammed Youssef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-14-1.pdf
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author Sarah Yasser Abdulfattah
Azza Abdel Baky Baiomy
Jilan Mohammed Youssef
author_facet Sarah Yasser Abdulfattah
Azza Abdel Baky Baiomy
Jilan Mohammed Youssef
author_sort Sarah Yasser Abdulfattah
collection DOAJ
description Background. The current study tested netrin-1 as a reliable inflammatory marker of periodontal disease. Methods. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were taken at baseline from 30 systemically healthy individuals. Fifteen subjects had stage II grade A or B periodontitis, and 15 were periodontally and clinically healthy. Whole-mouth periodontal parameters [probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), plaque index (PI), and gingival index (GI)] were recorded. The GCF samples were re-collected, and clinical parameters were re-recorded after six weeks following full-mouth scaling and root planing (SRP) in the periodontitis group. Results. Netrin-1 GCF levels were significantly lower in periodontitis patients than periodontally healthy individuals at baseline with a significant increase in netrin-1 GCF levels after SRP (P<0.05). Conclusion. Netrin-1 may have a significant role in the inflammatory process of chronic periodontitis; thus, it could be a promising anti-inflammatory marker in periodontal disease.
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spelling doaj.art-2ca135f1464440c7bf8f0a5139c3b8d12022-12-22T02:29:21ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry2645-53902022-06-011411610.34172/japid.2022.001japid-1170Is netrin-1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis?Sarah Yasser Abdulfattah0Azza Abdel Baky Baiomy1Jilan Mohammed Youssef2Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptDepartment of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptBackground. The current study tested netrin-1 as a reliable inflammatory marker of periodontal disease. Methods. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were taken at baseline from 30 systemically healthy individuals. Fifteen subjects had stage II grade A or B periodontitis, and 15 were periodontally and clinically healthy. Whole-mouth periodontal parameters [probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), plaque index (PI), and gingival index (GI)] were recorded. The GCF samples were re-collected, and clinical parameters were re-recorded after six weeks following full-mouth scaling and root planing (SRP) in the periodontitis group. Results. Netrin-1 GCF levels were significantly lower in periodontitis patients than periodontally healthy individuals at baseline with a significant increase in netrin-1 GCF levels after SRP (P<0.05). Conclusion. Netrin-1 may have a significant role in the inflammatory process of chronic periodontitis; thus, it could be a promising anti-inflammatory marker in periodontal disease.https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-14-1.pdfgingival crevicular fluidhost responseinflammationnetrin-1periodontitisscaling and root planing
spellingShingle Sarah Yasser Abdulfattah
Azza Abdel Baky Baiomy
Jilan Mohammed Youssef
Is netrin-1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis?
Journal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry
gingival crevicular fluid
host response
inflammation
netrin-1
periodontitis
scaling and root planing
title Is netrin-1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis?
title_full Is netrin-1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis?
title_fullStr Is netrin-1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis?
title_full_unstemmed Is netrin-1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis?
title_short Is netrin-1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis?
title_sort is netrin 1 a reliable inflammatory marker for periodontitis
topic gingival crevicular fluid
host response
inflammation
netrin-1
periodontitis
scaling and root planing
url https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-14-1.pdf
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