Study on the Development of Antiviral Spandex Fabric Coated with Poly(Hexamethylene Biguanide) Hydrochloride (PHMB)

The spread of COVID-19 has brought about huge losses around the world. This study aims to investigate the applicability of PHMB used for developing antiviral spandex clothing against coronavirus. PHMB was qualitatively determined on the surface of spandex fabrics by using BPB. The antiviral analysis...

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Main Authors: Wen-Yi Wang, Sui-Lung Yim, Chun-Ho Wong, Chi-Wai Kan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/13/2122
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author Wen-Yi Wang
Sui-Lung Yim
Chun-Ho Wong
Chi-Wai Kan
author_facet Wen-Yi Wang
Sui-Lung Yim
Chun-Ho Wong
Chi-Wai Kan
author_sort Wen-Yi Wang
collection DOAJ
description The spread of COVID-19 has brought about huge losses around the world. This study aims to investigate the applicability of PHMB used for developing antiviral spandex clothing against coronavirus. PHMB was qualitatively determined on the surface of spandex fabrics by using BPB. The antiviral analysis shows that the PHMB-treated spandex fabric can kill 99% of the coronavirus within 2 h of contact, which suggests that the spandex fabric treated with PHMB could be used for developing antiviral clothing against coronaviruses for containing the transmission of COVID-19 in high-risk places. Furthermore, PHMB-treated spandex fabrics were shown excellent antibacterial activity against gram-positive <i>S. aureus</i> and gram-negative <i>K. pneumoniae</i>. The hand feel properties of Spandex fabric were not significantly affected by the PHMB coating in addition to the wrinkle recovery, which was obviously improved after PHMB coating.
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spelling doaj.art-2ca245d552b34aed8d5947c20a509c292023-11-22T02:02:34ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-06-011313212210.3390/polym13132122Study on the Development of Antiviral Spandex Fabric Coated with Poly(Hexamethylene Biguanide) Hydrochloride (PHMB)Wen-Yi Wang0Sui-Lung Yim1Chun-Ho Wong2Chi-Wai Kan3Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaAvalon SteriTech Limited, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaAvalon SteriTech Limited, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaInstitute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaThe spread of COVID-19 has brought about huge losses around the world. This study aims to investigate the applicability of PHMB used for developing antiviral spandex clothing against coronavirus. PHMB was qualitatively determined on the surface of spandex fabrics by using BPB. The antiviral analysis shows that the PHMB-treated spandex fabric can kill 99% of the coronavirus within 2 h of contact, which suggests that the spandex fabric treated with PHMB could be used for developing antiviral clothing against coronaviruses for containing the transmission of COVID-19 in high-risk places. Furthermore, PHMB-treated spandex fabrics were shown excellent antibacterial activity against gram-positive <i>S. aureus</i> and gram-negative <i>K. pneumoniae</i>. The hand feel properties of Spandex fabric were not significantly affected by the PHMB coating in addition to the wrinkle recovery, which was obviously improved after PHMB coating.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/13/2122PHMBantiviral clothingcoronavirusprotective spandex clothing
spellingShingle Wen-Yi Wang
Sui-Lung Yim
Chun-Ho Wong
Chi-Wai Kan
Study on the Development of Antiviral Spandex Fabric Coated with Poly(Hexamethylene Biguanide) Hydrochloride (PHMB)
Polymers
PHMB
antiviral clothing
coronavirus
protective spandex clothing
title Study on the Development of Antiviral Spandex Fabric Coated with Poly(Hexamethylene Biguanide) Hydrochloride (PHMB)
title_full Study on the Development of Antiviral Spandex Fabric Coated with Poly(Hexamethylene Biguanide) Hydrochloride (PHMB)
title_fullStr Study on the Development of Antiviral Spandex Fabric Coated with Poly(Hexamethylene Biguanide) Hydrochloride (PHMB)
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Development of Antiviral Spandex Fabric Coated with Poly(Hexamethylene Biguanide) Hydrochloride (PHMB)
title_short Study on the Development of Antiviral Spandex Fabric Coated with Poly(Hexamethylene Biguanide) Hydrochloride (PHMB)
title_sort study on the development of antiviral spandex fabric coated with poly hexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride phmb
topic PHMB
antiviral clothing
coronavirus
protective spandex clothing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/13/2122
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