Microfluidic Droplet-Storage Array

A microfluidic droplet-storage array that is capable of the continuous operation of droplet formation, storing, repositioning, retrieving, injecting and restoring is demonstrated. The microfluidic chip comprised four valve-assisted droplet generators and a 3 × 16 droplet-storage array. The integrate...

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Main Authors: Hoon Suk Rho, Han Gardeniers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/6/608
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author Hoon Suk Rho
Han Gardeniers
author_facet Hoon Suk Rho
Han Gardeniers
author_sort Hoon Suk Rho
collection DOAJ
description A microfluidic droplet-storage array that is capable of the continuous operation of droplet formation, storing, repositioning, retrieving, injecting and restoring is demonstrated. The microfluidic chip comprised four valve-assisted droplet generators and a 3 × 16 droplet-storage array. The integrated pneumatically actuated microvalves enable the precise control of aqueous phase dispensing, as well as carrier fluid flow path and direction for flexible manipulating water-in-oil droplets in the chip. The size of droplets formed by the valve-assisted droplet generators was validated under various operating conditions such as pressures for introducing solutions and dispensing time. In addition, flexible droplet addressing in the storage array was demonstrated by storing droplets with various numbers and compositions in different storage units as well as rearranging their stored positions. Moreover, serial injections of new droplets into a retrieved droplet from a storage unit was performed to show the potential of the platform in sequential dosing on incubated droplet-based reactors at the desired timeline. The droplet-storage array with great freedom and flexibility in droplet handling could be applied for performing complex chemical and biologic reactions, especially in which incubation and dosing steps are necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-2ca3fac5f4834bab8ea41b556a22c8e32023-11-20T04:42:54ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-06-0111660810.3390/mi11060608Microfluidic Droplet-Storage ArrayHoon Suk Rho0Han Gardeniers1Department of Instructive Biomaterials Engineering, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The NetherlandsMesoscale Chemical Systems Group, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The NetherlandsA microfluidic droplet-storage array that is capable of the continuous operation of droplet formation, storing, repositioning, retrieving, injecting and restoring is demonstrated. The microfluidic chip comprised four valve-assisted droplet generators and a 3 × 16 droplet-storage array. The integrated pneumatically actuated microvalves enable the precise control of aqueous phase dispensing, as well as carrier fluid flow path and direction for flexible manipulating water-in-oil droplets in the chip. The size of droplets formed by the valve-assisted droplet generators was validated under various operating conditions such as pressures for introducing solutions and dispensing time. In addition, flexible droplet addressing in the storage array was demonstrated by storing droplets with various numbers and compositions in different storage units as well as rearranging their stored positions. Moreover, serial injections of new droplets into a retrieved droplet from a storage unit was performed to show the potential of the platform in sequential dosing on incubated droplet-based reactors at the desired timeline. The droplet-storage array with great freedom and flexibility in droplet handling could be applied for performing complex chemical and biologic reactions, especially in which incubation and dosing steps are necessary.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/6/608microfluidicsdroplet arraymicrovalve
spellingShingle Hoon Suk Rho
Han Gardeniers
Microfluidic Droplet-Storage Array
Micromachines
microfluidics
droplet array
microvalve
title Microfluidic Droplet-Storage Array
title_full Microfluidic Droplet-Storage Array
title_fullStr Microfluidic Droplet-Storage Array
title_full_unstemmed Microfluidic Droplet-Storage Array
title_short Microfluidic Droplet-Storage Array
title_sort microfluidic droplet storage array
topic microfluidics
droplet array
microvalve
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/6/608
work_keys_str_mv AT hoonsukrho microfluidicdropletstoragearray
AT hangardeniers microfluidicdropletstoragearray