Location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incident

Urban fires, although not a natural disaster, are a severe threat that often occurs in urban areas. Banjarmasin City, the capital of South Kalimantan Province and one of the most populous cities in Kalimantan, recorded 159 fire cases between 2020 and 2022, averaging nearly 53 cases yearly. In today’...

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Main Authors: Irawan Faris Ade, Danoedoro Projo, Farda Nur Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/09/e3sconf_issat2024_07031.pdf
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author Irawan Faris Ade
Danoedoro Projo
Farda Nur Mohammad
author_facet Irawan Faris Ade
Danoedoro Projo
Farda Nur Mohammad
author_sort Irawan Faris Ade
collection DOAJ
description Urban fires, although not a natural disaster, are a severe threat that often occurs in urban areas. Banjarmasin City, the capital of South Kalimantan Province and one of the most populous cities in Kalimantan, recorded 159 fire cases between 2020 and 2022, averaging nearly 53 cases yearly. In today’s digital era, people often share ongoing fire incidents using smartphones and update information on social media and online news. However, the resulting data could be more structured to serve as a dataset. This research addresses these issues by applying geocoding, a digital service that translates street addresses into geographic coordinates. This research uses three geocoders: Google Maps API, Bing Maps API, and Smart Monkey Geocoder. The accuracy of the three geocoders was tested using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) statistical method by comparing the geocoding results with valid locations. Prediction analysis was used to identify the next fire event through the density approach of the previous fire event points. This research is expected to provide insights into efficient data collection and structured data conversion, recommendations regarding the best geocoding service, and prediction of fire vulnerability locations based on recurring factors of fire incidents in the area. In conclusion, accurate data is the key to effective fire prediction.
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spelling doaj.art-2ca47aea766f4590b68391138a7d6c0f2024-01-26T16:52:43ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-014790703110.1051/e3sconf/202447907031e3sconf_issat2024_07031Location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incidentIrawan Faris Ade0Danoedoro Projo1Farda Nur Mohammad2Doctoral Student of the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment of Geographic Information Science, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment of Geographic Information Science, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah MadaUrban fires, although not a natural disaster, are a severe threat that often occurs in urban areas. Banjarmasin City, the capital of South Kalimantan Province and one of the most populous cities in Kalimantan, recorded 159 fire cases between 2020 and 2022, averaging nearly 53 cases yearly. In today’s digital era, people often share ongoing fire incidents using smartphones and update information on social media and online news. However, the resulting data could be more structured to serve as a dataset. This research addresses these issues by applying geocoding, a digital service that translates street addresses into geographic coordinates. This research uses three geocoders: Google Maps API, Bing Maps API, and Smart Monkey Geocoder. The accuracy of the three geocoders was tested using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) statistical method by comparing the geocoding results with valid locations. Prediction analysis was used to identify the next fire event through the density approach of the previous fire event points. This research is expected to provide insights into efficient data collection and structured data conversion, recommendations regarding the best geocoding service, and prediction of fire vulnerability locations based on recurring factors of fire incidents in the area. In conclusion, accurate data is the key to effective fire prediction.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/09/e3sconf_issat2024_07031.pdf
spellingShingle Irawan Faris Ade
Danoedoro Projo
Farda Nur Mohammad
Location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incident
E3S Web of Conferences
title Location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incident
title_full Location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incident
title_fullStr Location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incident
title_full_unstemmed Location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incident
title_short Location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incident
title_sort location prediction using forward geocoding for fire incident
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/09/e3sconf_issat2024_07031.pdf
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AT fardanurmohammad locationpredictionusingforwardgeocodingforfireincident