Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review

Since artificial intelligence (AI) is finding its way into more and more areas of everyday life, improving the AI skills of non-experts is important and will become even more relevant in the future. While it is necessary that children learn about the possibilities of AI at an early age, adults in hi...

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Main Authors: Matthias Carl Laupichler, Alexandra Aster, Jana Schirch, Tobias Raupach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2200056X
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author Matthias Carl Laupichler
Alexandra Aster
Jana Schirch
Tobias Raupach
author_facet Matthias Carl Laupichler
Alexandra Aster
Jana Schirch
Tobias Raupach
author_sort Matthias Carl Laupichler
collection DOAJ
description Since artificial intelligence (AI) is finding its way into more and more areas of everyday life, improving the AI skills of non-experts is important and will become even more relevant in the future. While it is necessary that children learn about the possibilities of AI at an early age, adults in higher education and beyond should also have at least a basic understanding of AI (i.e., AI literacy) to be able to interact effectively with the technology. To evaluate the current state of the literature on AI literacy in higher and adult education, a scoping literature review was conducted with the objective of identifying thematic foci and recent research trends. Ten research databases were searched and out of 902 initial records, 30 studies were identified using predefined eligibility criteria, whereof the content was evaluated in the review. The results indicated that research in this area is still in its infancy and needs refinement in terms of how to define AI literacy in adult education as well as what content should be taught to non-experts. Lastly, several recommendations for research and practice are derived from the results.
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spelling doaj.art-2ca8c286af754b7c84fee83f93070ad52022-12-22T02:48:25ZengElsevierComputers and Education: Artificial Intelligence2666-920X2022-01-013100101Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature reviewMatthias Carl Laupichler0Alexandra Aster1Jana Schirch2Tobias Raupach3Corresponding author. Institute of Medical Education, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.; Institute of Medical Education, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, GermanyInstitute of Medical Education, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, GermanyInstitute of Medical Education, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, GermanyInstitute of Medical Education, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, GermanySince artificial intelligence (AI) is finding its way into more and more areas of everyday life, improving the AI skills of non-experts is important and will become even more relevant in the future. While it is necessary that children learn about the possibilities of AI at an early age, adults in higher education and beyond should also have at least a basic understanding of AI (i.e., AI literacy) to be able to interact effectively with the technology. To evaluate the current state of the literature on AI literacy in higher and adult education, a scoping literature review was conducted with the objective of identifying thematic foci and recent research trends. Ten research databases were searched and out of 902 initial records, 30 studies were identified using predefined eligibility criteria, whereof the content was evaluated in the review. The results indicated that research in this area is still in its infancy and needs refinement in terms of how to define AI literacy in adult education as well as what content should be taught to non-experts. Lastly, several recommendations for research and practice are derived from the results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2200056XAI literacyHigher educationLiterature reviewAI educationTeaching AI
spellingShingle Matthias Carl Laupichler
Alexandra Aster
Jana Schirch
Tobias Raupach
Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review
Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
AI literacy
Higher education
Literature review
AI education
Teaching AI
title Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review
title_full Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review
title_short Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review
title_sort artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education a scoping literature review
topic AI literacy
Higher education
Literature review
AI education
Teaching AI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2200056X
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