Geometric morphometric differences between Panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratory

The finding of Panstrongylus geniculatus nymphs inside a house in northeastern Antioquia, Colombia, and the reports related to their increasing presence in homes suggest the need for surveillance methods for monitoring the invasion processes. We analyzed the morphological differences between a wild...

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Main Authors: Nicolás Jaramillo O, Diana Castillo, Marta Wolff E
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2002-07-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762002000500015
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author Nicolás Jaramillo O
Diana Castillo
Marta Wolff E
author_facet Nicolás Jaramillo O
Diana Castillo
Marta Wolff E
author_sort Nicolás Jaramillo O
collection DOAJ
description The finding of Panstrongylus geniculatus nymphs inside a house in northeastern Antioquia, Colombia, and the reports related to their increasing presence in homes suggest the need for surveillance methods for monitoring the invasion processes. We analyzed the morphological differences between a wild population and its laboratory descendants, using the techniques of geometric morphometry, with the idea that such differences might parallel those between sylvatic and synanthropic populations. The analyses over five generations showed differences in size but not in shape. Head size and wing size were both reduced from sylvatic to laboratory populations, but the decrease in head size occurred only up to the second generation while the decrease in wing size proceeded up to the fifth generation. In contrast, although a decrease in sexual size dimorphism has been proposed as a marker of colonization in human dwellings, we did not detect any significant loss of dimorphism between sexes of P. geniculatus over the five generations studied. We conclude that size changes may have a physiological origin in response to a change of ecotopes, but more than five generations may be required for the expression of permanent morphological markers of human dwellings colonization.
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spelling doaj.art-2ca99d87389f4ebc838d03217ed5a66f2023-09-02T16:25:08ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602002-07-0197566767310.1590/S0074-02762002000500015Geometric morphometric differences between Panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratoryNicolás Jaramillo ODiana CastilloMarta Wolff EThe finding of Panstrongylus geniculatus nymphs inside a house in northeastern Antioquia, Colombia, and the reports related to their increasing presence in homes suggest the need for surveillance methods for monitoring the invasion processes. We analyzed the morphological differences between a wild population and its laboratory descendants, using the techniques of geometric morphometry, with the idea that such differences might parallel those between sylvatic and synanthropic populations. The analyses over five generations showed differences in size but not in shape. Head size and wing size were both reduced from sylvatic to laboratory populations, but the decrease in head size occurred only up to the second generation while the decrease in wing size proceeded up to the fifth generation. In contrast, although a decrease in sexual size dimorphism has been proposed as a marker of colonization in human dwellings, we did not detect any significant loss of dimorphism between sexes of P. geniculatus over the five generations studied. We conclude that size changes may have a physiological origin in response to a change of ecotopes, but more than five generations may be required for the expression of permanent morphological markers of human dwellings colonization.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762002000500015geometrical morphometryisometric sizeshapeTriatominaePanstrongylus geniculatusChagas disease
spellingShingle Nicolás Jaramillo O
Diana Castillo
Marta Wolff E
Geometric morphometric differences between Panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratory
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
geometrical morphometry
isometric size
shape
Triatominae
Panstrongylus geniculatus
Chagas disease
title Geometric morphometric differences between Panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratory
title_full Geometric morphometric differences between Panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratory
title_fullStr Geometric morphometric differences between Panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratory
title_full_unstemmed Geometric morphometric differences between Panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratory
title_short Geometric morphometric differences between Panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratory
title_sort geometric morphometric differences between panstrongylus geniculatus from field and laboratory
topic geometrical morphometry
isometric size
shape
Triatominae
Panstrongylus geniculatus
Chagas disease
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762002000500015
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