Future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps: A global perspective

Horseshoe crabs are currently threatened by escalating human stresses along the Indo-Pacific coastline. Conservation of their remaining populations, however, is hindered by limited baselines throughout their ranges. We performed a questionnaire survey of conservation experts from diverse geographic...

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Main Authors: Chun-Chieh Wang, Kit Yue Kwan, Paul K.S. Shin, Siu Gin Cheung, Shinji Itaya, Yumiko Iwasaki, Lizhe Cai, Faridah Mohamad, Nur Fairuz Fozi, Nurul Ashikin Mat Zauki, Noor Jawahir A. Raman, Anil Chatterji, Basudev Tripathy, Sheikh Sajan, Wah Wah Min, Lester Jin Xiang Tan, Fahresa N. Supadminingsih, Yusli Wardiatno, Hwey-Lian Hsieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989420309148
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author Chun-Chieh Wang
Kit Yue Kwan
Paul K.S. Shin
Siu Gin Cheung
Shinji Itaya
Yumiko Iwasaki
Lizhe Cai
Faridah Mohamad
Nur Fairuz Fozi
Nurul Ashikin Mat Zauki
Noor Jawahir A. Raman
Anil Chatterji
Basudev Tripathy
Sheikh Sajan
Wah Wah Min
Lester Jin Xiang Tan
Fahresa N. Supadminingsih
Yusli Wardiatno
Hwey-Lian Hsieh
author_facet Chun-Chieh Wang
Kit Yue Kwan
Paul K.S. Shin
Siu Gin Cheung
Shinji Itaya
Yumiko Iwasaki
Lizhe Cai
Faridah Mohamad
Nur Fairuz Fozi
Nurul Ashikin Mat Zauki
Noor Jawahir A. Raman
Anil Chatterji
Basudev Tripathy
Sheikh Sajan
Wah Wah Min
Lester Jin Xiang Tan
Fahresa N. Supadminingsih
Yusli Wardiatno
Hwey-Lian Hsieh
author_sort Chun-Chieh Wang
collection DOAJ
description Horseshoe crabs are currently threatened by escalating human stresses along the Indo-Pacific coastline. Conservation of their remaining populations, however, is hindered by limited baselines throughout their ranges. We performed a questionnaire survey of conservation experts from diverse geographic regions to identify baselines, prominent threats, impediments and alternative strategies that prioritize Asian horseshoe crab conservation. Despite long-term monitoring across habitat types is lacking, local population declines were widely perceived. Ongoing residential/commercial development along the coast was regarded as the most serious threat. A combination of top-down institutional management and bottom-up stakeholder participation was cited as the most promising strategy. Population and habitat baseline collections should be prioritized in future research to inform conservation planning. In this paper, we summarize the survey findings into the BTPAE (Baseline, Threat, Purpose, Action and Evaluation) framework, which constitutes to our best hope for the future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation.
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spelling doaj.art-2caa2ff664f544eaac322e51b6ee6bcc2022-12-21T19:57:44ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942020-12-0124e01373Future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps: A global perspectiveChun-Chieh Wang0Kit Yue Kwan1Paul K.S. Shin2Siu Gin Cheung3Shinji Itaya4Yumiko Iwasaki5Lizhe Cai6Faridah Mohamad7Nur Fairuz Fozi8Nurul Ashikin Mat Zauki9Noor Jawahir A. Raman10Anil Chatterji11Basudev Tripathy12Sheikh Sajan13Wah Wah Min14Lester Jin Xiang Tan15Fahresa N. Supadminingsih16Yusli Wardiatno17Hwey-Lian Hsieh18Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Marine Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf Ocean Development Research Centre, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, Guangxi, China; Corresponding author.formerly Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, Chinaformerly Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Maritime Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, JapanDepartment of Maritime Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, JapanCollege of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, ChinaUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, 21030, MalaysiaUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, 21030, MalaysiaUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, 21030, MalaysiaDepartment of Aquatic Science, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, 94300, MalaysiaNational Institute of Oceanography, Goa, 403004, IndiaZoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700053, IndiaZoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700053, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Myeik University, Myeik, 14051, MyanmarNature Society (Singapore), 389466, SingaporeDepartment of Fisheries, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Banten, 42124, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Institut Pertanian Bogor University, West Java, 16680, IndonesiaBiodiversity Research Centre, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, TaiwanHorseshoe crabs are currently threatened by escalating human stresses along the Indo-Pacific coastline. Conservation of their remaining populations, however, is hindered by limited baselines throughout their ranges. We performed a questionnaire survey of conservation experts from diverse geographic regions to identify baselines, prominent threats, impediments and alternative strategies that prioritize Asian horseshoe crab conservation. Despite long-term monitoring across habitat types is lacking, local population declines were widely perceived. Ongoing residential/commercial development along the coast was regarded as the most serious threat. A combination of top-down institutional management and bottom-up stakeholder participation was cited as the most promising strategy. Population and habitat baseline collections should be prioritized in future research to inform conservation planning. In this paper, we summarize the survey findings into the BTPAE (Baseline, Threat, Purpose, Action and Evaluation) framework, which constitutes to our best hope for the future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989420309148BTPAE frameworkExpert opinionIUCNManagementThreat
spellingShingle Chun-Chieh Wang
Kit Yue Kwan
Paul K.S. Shin
Siu Gin Cheung
Shinji Itaya
Yumiko Iwasaki
Lizhe Cai
Faridah Mohamad
Nur Fairuz Fozi
Nurul Ashikin Mat Zauki
Noor Jawahir A. Raman
Anil Chatterji
Basudev Tripathy
Sheikh Sajan
Wah Wah Min
Lester Jin Xiang Tan
Fahresa N. Supadminingsih
Yusli Wardiatno
Hwey-Lian Hsieh
Future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps: A global perspective
Global Ecology and Conservation
BTPAE framework
Expert opinion
IUCN
Management
Threat
title Future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps: A global perspective
title_full Future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps: A global perspective
title_fullStr Future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps: A global perspective
title_full_unstemmed Future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps: A global perspective
title_short Future of Asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps: A global perspective
title_sort future of asian horseshoe crab conservation under explicit baseline gaps a global perspective
topic BTPAE framework
Expert opinion
IUCN
Management
Threat
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989420309148
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