The Effects of Surprising Events on Promoting Social Change in Unwinnable Persuasive Games

Surprising events can be beneficial for unwinnable persuasive games, especially since they can evoke players to reflect on their failure to win the game. Despite its presence in some titles, the usage of surprising events still lacks empirical support. This study aims to gain insight into it by com...

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Main Authors: Reza Giga Isnanda, Paulus Insap Santosa, Rudy Hartanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serious Games Society 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Serious Games
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.seriousgamessociety.org/index.php/IJSG/article/view/530
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author Reza Giga Isnanda
Paulus Insap Santosa
Rudy Hartanto
author_facet Reza Giga Isnanda
Paulus Insap Santosa
Rudy Hartanto
author_sort Reza Giga Isnanda
collection DOAJ
description Surprising events can be beneficial for unwinnable persuasive games, especially since they can evoke players to reflect on their failure to win the game. Despite its presence in some titles, the usage of surprising events still lacks empirical support. This study aims to gain insight into it by comparing the effects of revealing the game’s context from the beginning to delaying it until the game ends. In addition, we also examine the interaction effects with playing duration since it is possible that longer playtime will lead to smaller effects for a game with surprising events, whereas longer playtime will result in greater effects for a game without surprising events. To do so, we conducted a 2 x 2 factorial between-subject experiment with an additional no-treatment control group. The results suggest that delaying the revelation to create a surprising event can promote the same level of donation from players, regardless of their playing time. On the other hand, longer playtime is important if players know the context from the beginning. Additional results about the effect of playing duration on donation and willingness to help were also discussed in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-2cabf2226d6a4ff784be0bcf9341df5c2023-04-02T14:33:03ZengSerious Games SocietyInternational Journal of Serious Games2384-87662023-03-01101The Effects of Surprising Events on Promoting Social Change in Unwinnable Persuasive GamesReza Giga Isnanda0Paulus Insap Santosa1Rudy Hartanto2Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Surprising events can be beneficial for unwinnable persuasive games, especially since they can evoke players to reflect on their failure to win the game. Despite its presence in some titles, the usage of surprising events still lacks empirical support. This study aims to gain insight into it by comparing the effects of revealing the game’s context from the beginning to delaying it until the game ends. In addition, we also examine the interaction effects with playing duration since it is possible that longer playtime will lead to smaller effects for a game with surprising events, whereas longer playtime will result in greater effects for a game without surprising events. To do so, we conducted a 2 x 2 factorial between-subject experiment with an additional no-treatment control group. The results suggest that delaying the revelation to create a surprising event can promote the same level of donation from players, regardless of their playing time. On the other hand, longer playtime is important if players know the context from the beginning. Additional results about the effect of playing duration on donation and willingness to help were also discussed in this paper. http://journal.seriousgamessociety.org/index.php/IJSG/article/view/530Game LossSerious GamesGames for ChangeEmpirical StudyPlaying DurationDonation
spellingShingle Reza Giga Isnanda
Paulus Insap Santosa
Rudy Hartanto
The Effects of Surprising Events on Promoting Social Change in Unwinnable Persuasive Games
International Journal of Serious Games
Game Loss
Serious Games
Games for Change
Empirical Study
Playing Duration
Donation
title The Effects of Surprising Events on Promoting Social Change in Unwinnable Persuasive Games
title_full The Effects of Surprising Events on Promoting Social Change in Unwinnable Persuasive Games
title_fullStr The Effects of Surprising Events on Promoting Social Change in Unwinnable Persuasive Games
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Surprising Events on Promoting Social Change in Unwinnable Persuasive Games
title_short The Effects of Surprising Events on Promoting Social Change in Unwinnable Persuasive Games
title_sort effects of surprising events on promoting social change in unwinnable persuasive games
topic Game Loss
Serious Games
Games for Change
Empirical Study
Playing Duration
Donation
url http://journal.seriousgamessociety.org/index.php/IJSG/article/view/530
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