Discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Beijing, China

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are emerging environmental contaminants, whose potential risk for the ecological environment has caused wide attention in recent years. In China, quite a large amount of PPCPs were annually emitted into the environment. Their existence in different...

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Main Authors: Zhixia Zhang, Bin Wang, Honglin Yuan, Ruixue Ma, Jun Huang, Shubo Deng, Yujue Wang, Gang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016-09-01
Series:Emerging Contaminants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665016300117
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author Zhixia Zhang
Bin Wang
Honglin Yuan
Ruixue Ma
Jun Huang
Shubo Deng
Yujue Wang
Gang Yu
author_facet Zhixia Zhang
Bin Wang
Honglin Yuan
Ruixue Ma
Jun Huang
Shubo Deng
Yujue Wang
Gang Yu
author_sort Zhixia Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are emerging environmental contaminants, whose potential risk for the ecological environment has caused wide attention in recent years. In China, quite a large amount of PPCPs were annually emitted into the environment. Their existence in different matrix has been reported frequently, including river water, sediment and soil. However, the contribution from different sources was seldom reported and still unclear in China. Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was usually considered to be the main source to the urban river, but livestock and aquaculture farms were also reported as significant pollution sources of PPCPs due to poor environmental management in China. This study summarized environmental discharges of different PPCPs from various sources and obtained the discharge data through different environment media in Beijing, the statistical source of PPCPs was analyzed in detail. The sources comprised WWTPs, excess sludge, hospital wastewater, municipal untreated wastewater, aquaculture wastewater and landfill leachate. This article helps understand the general situation and the potential risk of PPCPs in Beijing.
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spelling doaj.art-2cae525626eb473f86435f873e03ab2f2022-12-21T22:05:57ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Emerging Contaminants2405-66502016-09-012314815610.1016/j.emcon.2016.07.001Discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Beijing, ChinaZhixia Zhang0Bin Wang1Honglin Yuan2Ruixue Ma3Jun Huang4Shubo Deng5Yujue Wang6Gang Yu7Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaPharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are emerging environmental contaminants, whose potential risk for the ecological environment has caused wide attention in recent years. In China, quite a large amount of PPCPs were annually emitted into the environment. Their existence in different matrix has been reported frequently, including river water, sediment and soil. However, the contribution from different sources was seldom reported and still unclear in China. Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was usually considered to be the main source to the urban river, but livestock and aquaculture farms were also reported as significant pollution sources of PPCPs due to poor environmental management in China. This study summarized environmental discharges of different PPCPs from various sources and obtained the discharge data through different environment media in Beijing, the statistical source of PPCPs was analyzed in detail. The sources comprised WWTPs, excess sludge, hospital wastewater, municipal untreated wastewater, aquaculture wastewater and landfill leachate. This article helps understand the general situation and the potential risk of PPCPs in Beijing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665016300117Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs)Discharge inventoryPollution sourcesBeijing
spellingShingle Zhixia Zhang
Bin Wang
Honglin Yuan
Ruixue Ma
Jun Huang
Shubo Deng
Yujue Wang
Gang Yu
Discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Beijing, China
Emerging Contaminants
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs)
Discharge inventory
Pollution sources
Beijing
title Discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Beijing, China
title_full Discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Beijing, China
title_fullStr Discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Beijing, China
title_full_unstemmed Discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Beijing, China
title_short Discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Beijing, China
title_sort discharge inventory of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in beijing china
topic Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs)
Discharge inventory
Pollution sources
Beijing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665016300117
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