Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative study

Background: Although skilled birth care contributes significantly to the prevention of maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality, utilization of such care is poor in mid- and far-western Nepal. This study explored the perceptions of service users and providers regarding barriers to skilled birth...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sharad Onta, Bishnu Choulagai, Binjwala Shrestha, Narayan Subedi, Gajananda P. Bhandari, Alexandra Krettek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2014-08-01
Series:Global Health Action
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/article/download/24580/pdf_1
_version_ 1818195848899592192
author Sharad Onta
Bishnu Choulagai
Binjwala Shrestha
Narayan Subedi
Gajananda P. Bhandari
Alexandra Krettek
author_facet Sharad Onta
Bishnu Choulagai
Binjwala Shrestha
Narayan Subedi
Gajananda P. Bhandari
Alexandra Krettek
author_sort Sharad Onta
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although skilled birth care contributes significantly to the prevention of maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality, utilization of such care is poor in mid- and far-western Nepal. This study explored the perceptions of service users and providers regarding barriers to skilled birth care. Design: We conducted 24 focus group discussions, 12 each with service users and service providers from different health institutions in mid- and far-western Nepal. All discussions examined the perceptions and experiences of service users and providers regarding barriers to skilled birth care and explored possible solutions to overcoming such barriers. Results: Our results determined that major barriers to skilled birth care include inadequate knowledge of the importance of services offered by skilled birth attendants (SBAs), distance to health facilities, unavailability of transport services, and poor availability of SBAs. Other barriers included poor infrastructure, meager services, inadequate information about services/facilities, cultural practices and beliefs, and low prioritization of birth care. Moreover, the tradition of isolating women during and after childbirth decreased the likelihood that women would utilize delivery care services at health facilities. Conclusions: Service users and providers perceived inadequate availability and accessibility of skilled birth care in remote areas of Nepal, and overall utilization of these services was poor. Therefore, training and recruiting locally available health workers, helping community groups establish transport mechanisms, upgrading physical facilities and services at health institutions, and increasing community awareness of the importance of skilled birth care will help bridge these gaps.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T01:24:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2cae5d611d354e5bbfd189399cf25788
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1654-9880
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T01:24:43Z
publishDate 2014-08-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Global Health Action
spelling doaj.art-2cae5d611d354e5bbfd189399cf257882022-12-22T00:43:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802014-08-01701910.3402/gha.v7.2458024580Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative studySharad Onta0Bishnu Choulagai1Binjwala Shrestha2Narayan Subedi3Gajananda P. Bhandari4Alexandra Krettek5 Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Nepal Public Health Foundation, Kathmandu, Nepal Nepal Public Health Foundation, Kathmandu, Nepal Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenBackground: Although skilled birth care contributes significantly to the prevention of maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality, utilization of such care is poor in mid- and far-western Nepal. This study explored the perceptions of service users and providers regarding barriers to skilled birth care. Design: We conducted 24 focus group discussions, 12 each with service users and service providers from different health institutions in mid- and far-western Nepal. All discussions examined the perceptions and experiences of service users and providers regarding barriers to skilled birth care and explored possible solutions to overcoming such barriers. Results: Our results determined that major barriers to skilled birth care include inadequate knowledge of the importance of services offered by skilled birth attendants (SBAs), distance to health facilities, unavailability of transport services, and poor availability of SBAs. Other barriers included poor infrastructure, meager services, inadequate information about services/facilities, cultural practices and beliefs, and low prioritization of birth care. Moreover, the tradition of isolating women during and after childbirth decreased the likelihood that women would utilize delivery care services at health facilities. Conclusions: Service users and providers perceived inadequate availability and accessibility of skilled birth care in remote areas of Nepal, and overall utilization of these services was poor. Therefore, training and recruiting locally available health workers, helping community groups establish transport mechanisms, upgrading physical facilities and services at health institutions, and increasing community awareness of the importance of skilled birth care will help bridge these gaps.http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/article/download/24580/pdf_1skilled birth careutilizationskilled birth attendantsbarrierqualitativeNepal
spellingShingle Sharad Onta
Bishnu Choulagai
Binjwala Shrestha
Narayan Subedi
Gajananda P. Bhandari
Alexandra Krettek
Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative study
Global Health Action
skilled birth care
utilization
skilled birth attendants
barrier
qualitative
Nepal
title Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative study
title_full Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative study
title_short Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative study
title_sort perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid and far western nepal a qualitative study
topic skilled birth care
utilization
skilled birth attendants
barrier
qualitative
Nepal
url http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/article/download/24580/pdf_1
work_keys_str_mv AT sharadonta perceptionsofusersandprovidersonbarrierstoutilizingskilledbirthcareinmidandfarwesternnepalaqualitativestudy
AT bishnuchoulagai perceptionsofusersandprovidersonbarrierstoutilizingskilledbirthcareinmidandfarwesternnepalaqualitativestudy
AT binjwalashrestha perceptionsofusersandprovidersonbarrierstoutilizingskilledbirthcareinmidandfarwesternnepalaqualitativestudy
AT narayansubedi perceptionsofusersandprovidersonbarrierstoutilizingskilledbirthcareinmidandfarwesternnepalaqualitativestudy
AT gajanandapbhandari perceptionsofusersandprovidersonbarrierstoutilizingskilledbirthcareinmidandfarwesternnepalaqualitativestudy
AT alexandrakrettek perceptionsofusersandprovidersonbarrierstoutilizingskilledbirthcareinmidandfarwesternnepalaqualitativestudy