Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe

Migration has a long-standing history in Southern Africa. This paper aims to understand how ongoing contextual transformations due to migration actively shape narratives about families. Specifically, how families and familial relationships have been constructed through the everyday interactions and...

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Main Authors: Gracsious Maviza, Lorena Núñez Carrasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Western Cape 2023-04-01
Series:African Human Mobility Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/1173
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author Gracsious Maviza
Lorena Núñez Carrasco
author_facet Gracsious Maviza
Lorena Núñez Carrasco
author_sort Gracsious Maviza
collection DOAJ
description Migration has a long-standing history in Southern Africa. This paper aims to understand how ongoing contextual transformations due to migration actively shape narratives about families. Specifically, how families and familial relationships have been constructed through the everyday interactions and roles within the family. Through the family histories method, we generated novel data that shows how family accounts transcend normative boundaries of familyhood and how they change in time and across place, which, we argue, are required to understand migrant families. We adopt a multi-sited and gendered approach to gather data from left-behind women in Tsholotsho and migrant men in Johannesburg. The findings show that the meaning of family for left-behind women has remained confined to the normative parameters of kinship, biological, and marital ties. In the past, with husbands and fathers who migrated, families invoked substitute authority in decision-making, where power was conferred onto other men, perpetuating patriarchal dominance and gender inequality. Furthermore, the findings reveal that in the past, while away, migrant men’s familylinking practices were very minimal, limited by distance. For migrant men, migration invoked a reconceptualization of family that differs from the normative assumptions of family composition. These assumptions notwithstanding, migrant men still thrived on maintaining links with their families to retain their dignity and legitimacy.
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spelling doaj.art-2cb4548e9c874719a75a5c6617fc280a2023-05-06T13:52:53ZengUniversity of the Western CapeAfrican Human Mobility Review2411-69552410-79722023-04-019110.14426/ahmr.v9i1.1173Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, ZimbabweGracsious Maviza0Lorena Núñez Carrasco1National University of Science and Technology, ZimbabweUniversity of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Migration has a long-standing history in Southern Africa. This paper aims to understand how ongoing contextual transformations due to migration actively shape narratives about families. Specifically, how families and familial relationships have been constructed through the everyday interactions and roles within the family. Through the family histories method, we generated novel data that shows how family accounts transcend normative boundaries of familyhood and how they change in time and across place, which, we argue, are required to understand migrant families. We adopt a multi-sited and gendered approach to gather data from left-behind women in Tsholotsho and migrant men in Johannesburg. The findings show that the meaning of family for left-behind women has remained confined to the normative parameters of kinship, biological, and marital ties. In the past, with husbands and fathers who migrated, families invoked substitute authority in decision-making, where power was conferred onto other men, perpetuating patriarchal dominance and gender inequality. Furthermore, the findings reveal that in the past, while away, migrant men’s familylinking practices were very minimal, limited by distance. For migrant men, migration invoked a reconceptualization of family that differs from the normative assumptions of family composition. These assumptions notwithstanding, migrant men still thrived on maintaining links with their families to retain their dignity and legitimacy. https://www.epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/1173FamiliesmigrationgenderTsholotshoJohannesburg
spellingShingle Gracsious Maviza
Lorena Núñez Carrasco
Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe
African Human Mobility Review
Families
migration
gender
Tsholotsho
Johannesburg
title Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe
title_full Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe
title_short Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe
title_sort mobility gender and experiences of familyhood among migrant families in tsholotsho zimbabwe
topic Families
migration
gender
Tsholotsho
Johannesburg
url https://www.epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/1173
work_keys_str_mv AT gracsiousmaviza mobilitygenderandexperiencesoffamilyhoodamongmigrantfamiliesintsholotshozimbabwe
AT lorenanunezcarrasco mobilitygenderandexperiencesoffamilyhoodamongmigrantfamiliesintsholotshozimbabwe