Urban green space characteristics, visitation patterns and influence of visitors’ socio-economic attributes on visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality, Kenya

Urban green spaces are known to generate environmental, social and health benefits that accrue to urban residents mainly through direct and indirect use. However, information on how such green spaces are used, reasons behind their use and individual factors influencing such use is not readily availa...

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Main Authors: Andrew K. Kiplagat, Julius K. Koech, Job K. Ng'etich, Mercy J. Lagat, Judith A. Khazenzi, Kenneth O. Odhiambo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Trees, Forests and People
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266671932100114X
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author Andrew K. Kiplagat
Julius K. Koech
Job K. Ng'etich
Mercy J. Lagat
Judith A. Khazenzi
Kenneth O. Odhiambo
author_facet Andrew K. Kiplagat
Julius K. Koech
Job K. Ng'etich
Mercy J. Lagat
Judith A. Khazenzi
Kenneth O. Odhiambo
author_sort Andrew K. Kiplagat
collection DOAJ
description Urban green spaces are known to generate environmental, social and health benefits that accrue to urban residents mainly through direct and indirect use. However, information on how such green spaces are used, reasons behind their use and individual factors influencing such use is not readily available especially in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This study sought to fill this gap by examining green spaces’ characteristics, visitation patterns and reasons for their visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality of Kenya. The study further examined the association between visitors’ socio-economic attributes and frequency of green space use. Data collected from seven public green spaces purposively selected was used. An observation checklist was employed to assess the characteristics of sampled green spaces while a questionnaire survey was used to obtain information on reasons for green space visitation and users’ socio-economic attributes. Data was analyzed descriptively to elicit green spaces’ characteristics, visitation patterns and visitors’ socio-economic attributes. Adjusted logistic regression model was employed to determine the association between visitors’ socio-economic attributes and visitation frequency. Findings reveal lack of uniformity in characteristics exhibited across green spaces. Green spaces that exhibited most attributes were also highly visited and the main reason for visitation was relaxation and ‘waiting for someone’. Being male, having been divorced, separated or widowed and having secondary or tertiary education were found to be significant socio-economic predictors of green space use. The paper recommends the need to increase density of green spaces in urban areas as well as provision of requisite facilities and amenities to enhance access and utility of green spaces for different needs by majority of urban residents.
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spelling doaj.art-2cb4f6d281e5498dbb6f7b8e6d5489972022-12-21T21:20:12ZengElsevierTrees, Forests and People2666-71932022-03-017100175Urban green space characteristics, visitation patterns and influence of visitors’ socio-economic attributes on visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality, KenyaAndrew K. Kiplagat0Julius K. Koech1Job K. Ng'etich2Mercy J. Lagat3Judith A. Khazenzi4Kenneth O. Odhiambo5Department of Environmental Monitoring, Planning and Management, University of Eldoret, P.O. Box 1125-30100, Eldoret, Kenya; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Eldoret, KenyaDepartment of Environmental Monitoring, Planning and Management, University of Eldoret, P.O. Box 1125-30100, Eldoret, KenyaDepartment of Environmental Monitoring, Planning and Management, University of Eldoret, P.O. Box 1125-30100, Eldoret, KenyaDepartment of Environmental Biology and Health, University of Eldoret, KenyaDepartment of Forestry and Wood Sciences, University of Eldoret, KenyaUrban green spaces are known to generate environmental, social and health benefits that accrue to urban residents mainly through direct and indirect use. However, information on how such green spaces are used, reasons behind their use and individual factors influencing such use is not readily available especially in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This study sought to fill this gap by examining green spaces’ characteristics, visitation patterns and reasons for their visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality of Kenya. The study further examined the association between visitors’ socio-economic attributes and frequency of green space use. Data collected from seven public green spaces purposively selected was used. An observation checklist was employed to assess the characteristics of sampled green spaces while a questionnaire survey was used to obtain information on reasons for green space visitation and users’ socio-economic attributes. Data was analyzed descriptively to elicit green spaces’ characteristics, visitation patterns and visitors’ socio-economic attributes. Adjusted logistic regression model was employed to determine the association between visitors’ socio-economic attributes and visitation frequency. Findings reveal lack of uniformity in characteristics exhibited across green spaces. Green spaces that exhibited most attributes were also highly visited and the main reason for visitation was relaxation and ‘waiting for someone’. Being male, having been divorced, separated or widowed and having secondary or tertiary education were found to be significant socio-economic predictors of green space use. The paper recommends the need to increase density of green spaces in urban areas as well as provision of requisite facilities and amenities to enhance access and utility of green spaces for different needs by majority of urban residents.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266671932100114XGreen spacesVisitationBenefitsFrequencyRequisite facilitiesUtility
spellingShingle Andrew K. Kiplagat
Julius K. Koech
Job K. Ng'etich
Mercy J. Lagat
Judith A. Khazenzi
Kenneth O. Odhiambo
Urban green space characteristics, visitation patterns and influence of visitors’ socio-economic attributes on visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality, Kenya
Trees, Forests and People
Green spaces
Visitation
Benefits
Frequency
Requisite facilities
Utility
title Urban green space characteristics, visitation patterns and influence of visitors’ socio-economic attributes on visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality, Kenya
title_full Urban green space characteristics, visitation patterns and influence of visitors’ socio-economic attributes on visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality, Kenya
title_fullStr Urban green space characteristics, visitation patterns and influence of visitors’ socio-economic attributes on visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Urban green space characteristics, visitation patterns and influence of visitors’ socio-economic attributes on visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality, Kenya
title_short Urban green space characteristics, visitation patterns and influence of visitors’ socio-economic attributes on visitation in Kisumu City and Eldoret Municipality, Kenya
title_sort urban green space characteristics visitation patterns and influence of visitors socio economic attributes on visitation in kisumu city and eldoret municipality kenya
topic Green spaces
Visitation
Benefits
Frequency
Requisite facilities
Utility
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266671932100114X
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