CLCuMuB βC1 Subverts Ubiquitination by Interacting with NbSKP1s to Enhance Geminivirus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.

Viruses interfere with and usurp host machinery and circumvent defense responses to create a suitable cellular environment for successful infection. This is usually achieved through interactions between viral proteins and host factors. Geminiviruses are a group of plant-infecting DNA viruses, of whi...

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Main Authors: Qi Jia, Na Liu, Ke Xie, Yanwan Dai, Shaojie Han, Xijuan Zhao, Lichao Qian, Yunjing Wang, Jinping Zhao, Rena Gorovits, Daoxin Xie, Yiguo Hong, Yule Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-06-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005668
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author Qi Jia
Na Liu
Ke Xie
Yanwan Dai
Shaojie Han
Xijuan Zhao
Lichao Qian
Yunjing Wang
Jinping Zhao
Rena Gorovits
Daoxin Xie
Yiguo Hong
Yule Liu
author_facet Qi Jia
Na Liu
Ke Xie
Yanwan Dai
Shaojie Han
Xijuan Zhao
Lichao Qian
Yunjing Wang
Jinping Zhao
Rena Gorovits
Daoxin Xie
Yiguo Hong
Yule Liu
author_sort Qi Jia
collection DOAJ
description Viruses interfere with and usurp host machinery and circumvent defense responses to create a suitable cellular environment for successful infection. This is usually achieved through interactions between viral proteins and host factors. Geminiviruses are a group of plant-infecting DNA viruses, of which some contain a betasatellite, known as DNAβ. Here, we report that Cotton leaf curl Multan virus (CLCuMuV) uses its sole satellite-encoded protein βC1 to regulate the plant ubiquitination pathway for effective infection. We found that CLCuMu betasatellite (CLCuMuB) βC1 interacts with NbSKP1, and interrupts the interaction of NbSKP1s with NbCUL1. Silencing of either NbSKP1s or NbCUL1 enhances the accumulation of CLCuMuV genomic DNA and results in severe disease symptoms in plants. βC1 impairs the integrity of SCFCOI1 and the stabilization of GAI, a substrate of the SCFSYL1 to hinder responses to jasmonates (JA) and gibberellins (GA). Moreover, JA treatment reduces viral accumulation and symptoms. These results suggest that CLCuMuB βC1 inhibits the ubiquitination function of SCF E3 ligases through interacting with NbSKP1s to enhance CLCuMuV infection and symptom induction in plants.
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spelling doaj.art-2cb658c587aa446097783ac3beb102d82022-12-21T19:55:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742016-06-01126e100566810.1371/journal.ppat.1005668CLCuMuB βC1 Subverts Ubiquitination by Interacting with NbSKP1s to Enhance Geminivirus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.Qi JiaNa LiuKe XieYanwan DaiShaojie HanXijuan ZhaoLichao QianYunjing WangJinping ZhaoRena GorovitsDaoxin XieYiguo HongYule LiuViruses interfere with and usurp host machinery and circumvent defense responses to create a suitable cellular environment for successful infection. This is usually achieved through interactions between viral proteins and host factors. Geminiviruses are a group of plant-infecting DNA viruses, of which some contain a betasatellite, known as DNAβ. Here, we report that Cotton leaf curl Multan virus (CLCuMuV) uses its sole satellite-encoded protein βC1 to regulate the plant ubiquitination pathway for effective infection. We found that CLCuMu betasatellite (CLCuMuB) βC1 interacts with NbSKP1, and interrupts the interaction of NbSKP1s with NbCUL1. Silencing of either NbSKP1s or NbCUL1 enhances the accumulation of CLCuMuV genomic DNA and results in severe disease symptoms in plants. βC1 impairs the integrity of SCFCOI1 and the stabilization of GAI, a substrate of the SCFSYL1 to hinder responses to jasmonates (JA) and gibberellins (GA). Moreover, JA treatment reduces viral accumulation and symptoms. These results suggest that CLCuMuB βC1 inhibits the ubiquitination function of SCF E3 ligases through interacting with NbSKP1s to enhance CLCuMuV infection and symptom induction in plants.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005668
spellingShingle Qi Jia
Na Liu
Ke Xie
Yanwan Dai
Shaojie Han
Xijuan Zhao
Lichao Qian
Yunjing Wang
Jinping Zhao
Rena Gorovits
Daoxin Xie
Yiguo Hong
Yule Liu
CLCuMuB βC1 Subverts Ubiquitination by Interacting with NbSKP1s to Enhance Geminivirus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.
PLoS Pathogens
title CLCuMuB βC1 Subverts Ubiquitination by Interacting with NbSKP1s to Enhance Geminivirus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.
title_full CLCuMuB βC1 Subverts Ubiquitination by Interacting with NbSKP1s to Enhance Geminivirus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.
title_fullStr CLCuMuB βC1 Subverts Ubiquitination by Interacting with NbSKP1s to Enhance Geminivirus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.
title_full_unstemmed CLCuMuB βC1 Subverts Ubiquitination by Interacting with NbSKP1s to Enhance Geminivirus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.
title_short CLCuMuB βC1 Subverts Ubiquitination by Interacting with NbSKP1s to Enhance Geminivirus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.
title_sort clcumub βc1 subverts ubiquitination by interacting with nbskp1s to enhance geminivirus infection in nicotiana benthamiana
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005668
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