Comparative Study on the Radial Force and Acoustic Noise Harmonics of an Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drive

The demand for electrical machines has been spurred by rising fuel costs, technological advancements, and urbanization. Consequently, there is an increased focus on developing machines with greater power density, improved efficiency, and enhanced vibroacoustic characteristics while promoting a more...

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Main Authors: Moien Masoumi, Berker Bilgin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10491245/
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author Moien Masoumi
Berker Bilgin
author_facet Moien Masoumi
Berker Bilgin
author_sort Moien Masoumi
collection DOAJ
description The demand for electrical machines has been spurred by rising fuel costs, technological advancements, and urbanization. Consequently, there is an increased focus on developing machines with greater power density, improved efficiency, and enhanced vibroacoustic characteristics while promoting a more sustainable supply chain. This paper offers a thorough comparison of three distinct motor topologies: switched reluctance motor (SRM), interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), and induction motor (IM). The study begins with electromagnetic analysis of the motors, covering torque, output power, losses, and efficiency calculations. Subsequently, the investigation delves into radial force density waveforms, extracting the dominant radial force density harmonics and presenting patterns for each motor’s dominant radial force harmonics. Following this, a 3D assembly of the motors is introduced for modal analysis, determining their mode shapes and natural frequencies. Finally, vibroacoustic analysis is conducted for the proposed motors, with observed differences being discussed. These analyses are conducted solely for the rated operating point, as transitioning to other operating points does not alter the pattern of radial force harmonics or the correlation between acoustic noise and radial force harmonics.
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spelling doaj.art-2cba039ea80a47368fa168eff1fd06812024-04-11T23:00:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112499374994610.1109/ACCESS.2024.338534310491245Comparative Study on the Radial Force and Acoustic Noise Harmonics of an Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor DriveMoien Masoumi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9487-7388Berker Bilgin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-0072McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, CanadaMcMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, CanadaThe demand for electrical machines has been spurred by rising fuel costs, technological advancements, and urbanization. Consequently, there is an increased focus on developing machines with greater power density, improved efficiency, and enhanced vibroacoustic characteristics while promoting a more sustainable supply chain. This paper offers a thorough comparison of three distinct motor topologies: switched reluctance motor (SRM), interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), and induction motor (IM). The study begins with electromagnetic analysis of the motors, covering torque, output power, losses, and efficiency calculations. Subsequently, the investigation delves into radial force density waveforms, extracting the dominant radial force density harmonics and presenting patterns for each motor’s dominant radial force harmonics. Following this, a 3D assembly of the motors is introduced for modal analysis, determining their mode shapes and natural frequencies. Finally, vibroacoustic analysis is conducted for the proposed motors, with observed differences being discussed. These analyses are conducted solely for the rated operating point, as transitioning to other operating points does not alter the pattern of radial force harmonics or the correlation between acoustic noise and radial force harmonics.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10491245/Electromagnetic performanceinduction motorinterior permanent magnet motorradial force harmonicssound pressure levelswitched reluctance motor
spellingShingle Moien Masoumi
Berker Bilgin
Comparative Study on the Radial Force and Acoustic Noise Harmonics of an Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drive
IEEE Access
Electromagnetic performance
induction motor
interior permanent magnet motor
radial force harmonics
sound pressure level
switched reluctance motor
title Comparative Study on the Radial Force and Acoustic Noise Harmonics of an Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drive
title_full Comparative Study on the Radial Force and Acoustic Noise Harmonics of an Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drive
title_fullStr Comparative Study on the Radial Force and Acoustic Noise Harmonics of an Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drive
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study on the Radial Force and Acoustic Noise Harmonics of an Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drive
title_short Comparative Study on the Radial Force and Acoustic Noise Harmonics of an Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drive
title_sort comparative study on the radial force and acoustic noise harmonics of an interior permanent magnet induction and switched reluctance motor drive
topic Electromagnetic performance
induction motor
interior permanent magnet motor
radial force harmonics
sound pressure level
switched reluctance motor
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10491245/
work_keys_str_mv AT moienmasoumi comparativestudyontheradialforceandacousticnoiseharmonicsofaninteriorpermanentmagnetinductionandswitchedreluctancemotordrive
AT berkerbilgin comparativestudyontheradialforceandacousticnoiseharmonicsofaninteriorpermanentmagnetinductionandswitchedreluctancemotordrive