Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pre-operative education tailored to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients’ information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression. Methods: A single-blind randomized control trial was conducted. A total of 114 participants...

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Main Authors: Qiqi Zhuo, Fang Ma, Changsheng Cui, Yangjuan Bai, Qiulan Hu, Ardani Latifah Hanum, Wei Wei, Hongmin Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013223000376
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author Qiqi Zhuo
Fang Ma
Changsheng Cui
Yangjuan Bai
Qiulan Hu
Ardani Latifah Hanum
Wei Wei
Hongmin Liang
author_facet Qiqi Zhuo
Fang Ma
Changsheng Cui
Yangjuan Bai
Qiulan Hu
Ardani Latifah Hanum
Wei Wei
Hongmin Liang
author_sort Qiqi Zhuo
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pre-operative education tailored to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients’ information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression. Methods: A single-blind randomized control trial was conducted. A total of 114 participants were recruited from the cardiology department in a tertiary hospital in Kunming, Southwest China from April to September 2020 and randomly allocated to the intervention group (n = 57) or control group (n = 57). All patients received oral pre-operative education as well as printed pre-operative education manuals and divided into monitors or blunters by the Chinese Version of the Monitoring Subscale of the Miller Behavioral Style Scale (C-MMBSS). The intervention group received pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles, while the control group received routine education. Anxiety and depression were measured at baseline and 1 h before the operation. Satisfaction with pre-operative education and length of stay were assessed at discharge. Results: A total of 104 participants completed the study (52 participants in each group). Pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles was beneficial for reducing pre-operative anxiety (P < 0.01), reducing pre-operative depression (P < 0.01), and improving satisfaction with pre-operative education (P < 0.01) compared with routine education. There was no significant difference in length of stay between the intervention and control groups (P = 0.209). Conversely, pre-operative anxiety of patients was increased (P = 0.017) after pre-operative education in the control group. Conclusion: This study confirmed that pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles effectively reduces pre-operative anxiety and depression and improves satisfaction with preoperative education.
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spelling doaj.art-2cbb6fa4cb9b43928e32b16cd06a48812023-04-25T04:08:06ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Nursing Sciences2352-01322023-04-01102174181Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trialQiqi Zhuo0Fang Ma1Changsheng Cui2Yangjuan Bai3Qiulan Hu4Ardani Latifah Hanum5Wei Wei6Hongmin Liang7Oncology Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Army Medical Center of PLA, Chongqing, ChinaCardiology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, ChinaICU in Geriatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, ChinaGastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China; Corresponding author.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pre-operative education tailored to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients’ information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression. Methods: A single-blind randomized control trial was conducted. A total of 114 participants were recruited from the cardiology department in a tertiary hospital in Kunming, Southwest China from April to September 2020 and randomly allocated to the intervention group (n = 57) or control group (n = 57). All patients received oral pre-operative education as well as printed pre-operative education manuals and divided into monitors or blunters by the Chinese Version of the Monitoring Subscale of the Miller Behavioral Style Scale (C-MMBSS). The intervention group received pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles, while the control group received routine education. Anxiety and depression were measured at baseline and 1 h before the operation. Satisfaction with pre-operative education and length of stay were assessed at discharge. Results: A total of 104 participants completed the study (52 participants in each group). Pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles was beneficial for reducing pre-operative anxiety (P < 0.01), reducing pre-operative depression (P < 0.01), and improving satisfaction with pre-operative education (P < 0.01) compared with routine education. There was no significant difference in length of stay between the intervention and control groups (P = 0.209). Conversely, pre-operative anxiety of patients was increased (P = 0.017) after pre-operative education in the control group. Conclusion: This study confirmed that pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles effectively reduces pre-operative anxiety and depression and improves satisfaction with preoperative education.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013223000376AnxietyDepressionHealth educationInformation-seeking stylesPercutaneous coronary intervention
spellingShingle Qiqi Zhuo
Fang Ma
Changsheng Cui
Yangjuan Bai
Qiulan Hu
Ardani Latifah Hanum
Wei Wei
Hongmin Liang
Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
International Journal of Nursing Sciences
Anxiety
Depression
Health education
Information-seeking styles
Percutaneous coronary intervention
title Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
title_full Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
title_short Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort effects of pre operative education tailored to information seeking styles on pre operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention a randomized controlled trial
topic Anxiety
Depression
Health education
Information-seeking styles
Percutaneous coronary intervention
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013223000376
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