Treating complexity in the older adult - the role of the geriatric giants

As people age, they accumulate medical conditions. Geriatric giants comprise a group of conditions that lead to significant mortality and morbidity and contribute to the complexity in treating geriatric patients. They are common and rarely occur in isolation. The 5 Is of geriatric giants are: iatrog...

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Main Authors: L. Greenstein, A. Abraham, B. Tipping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2019-12-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5065
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author L. Greenstein
A. Abraham
B. Tipping
author_facet L. Greenstein
A. Abraham
B. Tipping
author_sort L. Greenstein
collection DOAJ
description As people age, they accumulate medical conditions. Geriatric giants comprise a group of conditions that lead to significant mortality and morbidity and contribute to the complexity in treating geriatric patients. They are common and rarely occur in isolation. The 5 Is of geriatric giants are: iatrogenesis, immobility, instability, incontinence and impaired cognition. Consequences for the patient and their caregivers include loss of functional independence, institutionalisation and caregiver burnout. Primary care practitioners are often the first port of call for geriatric patients in South Africa and by asking a few key questions and performing a thorough examination; these conditions can be recognised early. Whilst there are often limitations to cure, the main aim is to maintain the older adult’s functional independence as much as possible, and by following an organised management approach to each of these conditions, the quality of life of patients can be improved.
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spelling doaj.art-2cbfbd2430e64745b45c0973a2615c392022-12-22T03:13:50ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042019-12-0161610.4102/safp.v61i6.50654007Treating complexity in the older adult - the role of the geriatric giantsL. Greenstein0A. Abraham1B. Tipping2University of the WitwatersrandDonald Gordon Medical Centre and Helen Joseph Hospital, University of the WitwatersrandDonald Gordon Medical Centre and Helen Joseph Hospital, University of the WitwatersrandAs people age, they accumulate medical conditions. Geriatric giants comprise a group of conditions that lead to significant mortality and morbidity and contribute to the complexity in treating geriatric patients. They are common and rarely occur in isolation. The 5 Is of geriatric giants are: iatrogenesis, immobility, instability, incontinence and impaired cognition. Consequences for the patient and their caregivers include loss of functional independence, institutionalisation and caregiver burnout. Primary care practitioners are often the first port of call for geriatric patients in South Africa and by asking a few key questions and performing a thorough examination; these conditions can be recognised early. Whilst there are often limitations to cure, the main aim is to maintain the older adult’s functional independence as much as possible, and by following an organised management approach to each of these conditions, the quality of life of patients can be improved.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5065geriatric giantsiatrogenesisimmobilityinstabilityincontinenceimpaired cognition
spellingShingle L. Greenstein
A. Abraham
B. Tipping
Treating complexity in the older adult - the role of the geriatric giants
South African Family Practice
geriatric giants
iatrogenesis
immobility
instability
incontinence
impaired cognition
title Treating complexity in the older adult - the role of the geriatric giants
title_full Treating complexity in the older adult - the role of the geriatric giants
title_fullStr Treating complexity in the older adult - the role of the geriatric giants
title_full_unstemmed Treating complexity in the older adult - the role of the geriatric giants
title_short Treating complexity in the older adult - the role of the geriatric giants
title_sort treating complexity in the older adult the role of the geriatric giants
topic geriatric giants
iatrogenesis
immobility
instability
incontinence
impaired cognition
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5065
work_keys_str_mv AT lgreenstein treatingcomplexityintheolderadulttheroleofthegeriatricgiants
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