The racialization of expertise and professional non-equivalence in the humanitarian workplace

Abstract This paper aims to explore the ways which expertise is covertly racialized in the contemporary humanitarian aid sector. While there are considerable discussions on the expat-local divide among aid professionals, such dichotomization is still inherently nationality-based, which may be an ove...

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Main Author: Junru Bian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of International Humanitarian Action
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00112-9
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author Junru Bian
author_facet Junru Bian
author_sort Junru Bian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper aims to explore the ways which expertise is covertly racialized in the contemporary humanitarian aid sector. While there are considerable discussions on the expat-local divide among aid professionals, such dichotomization is still inherently nationality-based, which may be an over-simplified explanation of the group dimensions within aid organizations. This study seeks to uncover that professional categorizations of “expatriate” and “local” are not race-neutral and, instead, colorblind. Organizations within the contemporary humanitarian aid apparatus have come to appeal to what Michael Omi and Howard Winant would characterize as a new racial discourse—one that does not require explicit references to race in order to be perpetuated, as racial subordination has been reconfigured to rely on implicit references to race woven within the everyday social fabrics of the humanitarian profession. The research suggests that embedded under the contemporary professional structure of the liberal humanitarian space is a covert power hierarchy fueled by perceptions of expertise and competency along racial lines—particularly around one’s whiteness.
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spelling doaj.art-2cc40ffd81c6493d97043aba1bb64e922022-12-22T04:04:03ZengSpringerOpenJournal of International Humanitarian Action2364-34122364-34042022-01-017111410.1186/s41018-021-00112-9The racialization of expertise and professional non-equivalence in the humanitarian workplaceJunru Bian0School of Political Studies, University of OttawaAbstract This paper aims to explore the ways which expertise is covertly racialized in the contemporary humanitarian aid sector. While there are considerable discussions on the expat-local divide among aid professionals, such dichotomization is still inherently nationality-based, which may be an over-simplified explanation of the group dimensions within aid organizations. This study seeks to uncover that professional categorizations of “expatriate” and “local” are not race-neutral and, instead, colorblind. Organizations within the contemporary humanitarian aid apparatus have come to appeal to what Michael Omi and Howard Winant would characterize as a new racial discourse—one that does not require explicit references to race in order to be perpetuated, as racial subordination has been reconfigured to rely on implicit references to race woven within the everyday social fabrics of the humanitarian profession. The research suggests that embedded under the contemporary professional structure of the liberal humanitarian space is a covert power hierarchy fueled by perceptions of expertise and competency along racial lines—particularly around one’s whiteness.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00112-9RaceIdentityHumanitarianismAidExpertiseRacialization
spellingShingle Junru Bian
The racialization of expertise and professional non-equivalence in the humanitarian workplace
Journal of International Humanitarian Action
Race
Identity
Humanitarianism
Aid
Expertise
Racialization
title The racialization of expertise and professional non-equivalence in the humanitarian workplace
title_full The racialization of expertise and professional non-equivalence in the humanitarian workplace
title_fullStr The racialization of expertise and professional non-equivalence in the humanitarian workplace
title_full_unstemmed The racialization of expertise and professional non-equivalence in the humanitarian workplace
title_short The racialization of expertise and professional non-equivalence in the humanitarian workplace
title_sort racialization of expertise and professional non equivalence in the humanitarian workplace
topic Race
Identity
Humanitarianism
Aid
Expertise
Racialization
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00112-9
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