The impact of social motivation on the other-race effect under high and low social status

Abstract The other-race effect refers to the phenomenon in which the chance of individuals misidentifying faces from other races more than their own race is significantly higher. This study explored the effect of motivation on the other-race effect by manipulating the social status of faces. The res...

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Main Authors: Gaixia Fan, Yuetan Wang, Yonglei Yue, Jin Lei, Peng Zhang, Xiaobin Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24333-z
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author Gaixia Fan
Yuetan Wang
Yonglei Yue
Jin Lei
Peng Zhang
Xiaobin Ding
author_facet Gaixia Fan
Yuetan Wang
Yonglei Yue
Jin Lei
Peng Zhang
Xiaobin Ding
author_sort Gaixia Fan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The other-race effect refers to the phenomenon in which the chance of individuals misidentifying faces from other races more than their own race is significantly higher. This study explored the effect of motivation on the other-race effect by manipulating the social status of faces. The results showed that: (1) compared to other-race faces with low social status, when individuals' perceptions of the social status of other-race faces increased, individuals' recognition scores for high social status other-race faces increased, and the other-race effect disappeared, and (2) when individuals' perceptions of the social status of other-race faces decreased, there was no significant difference in individuals' recognition scores of other-race faces, of either high or low social status. These findings suggest that motivation has a significant impact on the other-race effect.
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spelling doaj.art-2cc5e02793524700a1b8a0bc4b917d152022-12-22T02:55:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-11-011211910.1038/s41598-022-24333-zThe impact of social motivation on the other-race effect under high and low social statusGaixia Fan0Yuetan Wang1Yonglei Yue2Jin Lei3Peng Zhang4Xiaobin Ding5School of Education, Northwest Normal UniversitySchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal UniversitySchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal UniversitySchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal UniversitySchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal UniversitySchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal UniversityAbstract The other-race effect refers to the phenomenon in which the chance of individuals misidentifying faces from other races more than their own race is significantly higher. This study explored the effect of motivation on the other-race effect by manipulating the social status of faces. The results showed that: (1) compared to other-race faces with low social status, when individuals' perceptions of the social status of other-race faces increased, individuals' recognition scores for high social status other-race faces increased, and the other-race effect disappeared, and (2) when individuals' perceptions of the social status of other-race faces decreased, there was no significant difference in individuals' recognition scores of other-race faces, of either high or low social status. These findings suggest that motivation has a significant impact on the other-race effect.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24333-z
spellingShingle Gaixia Fan
Yuetan Wang
Yonglei Yue
Jin Lei
Peng Zhang
Xiaobin Ding
The impact of social motivation on the other-race effect under high and low social status
Scientific Reports
title The impact of social motivation on the other-race effect under high and low social status
title_full The impact of social motivation on the other-race effect under high and low social status
title_fullStr The impact of social motivation on the other-race effect under high and low social status
title_full_unstemmed The impact of social motivation on the other-race effect under high and low social status
title_short The impact of social motivation on the other-race effect under high and low social status
title_sort impact of social motivation on the other race effect under high and low social status
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24333-z
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