Early Lung Function and Future Asthma

Asthmatic adults with lower lung function have been described as having had this worse condition early in life. Lung function is reduced in children with persistent asthma and continues low throughout adult life. The challenge is to know if impaired lung function is a risk factor of asthma, as a con...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Manuel Sánchez-Solís
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00253/full
_version_ 1818260367305867264
author Manuel Sánchez-Solís
Manuel Sánchez-Solís
Manuel Sánchez-Solís
author_facet Manuel Sánchez-Solís
Manuel Sánchez-Solís
Manuel Sánchez-Solís
author_sort Manuel Sánchez-Solís
collection DOAJ
description Asthmatic adults with lower lung function have been described as having had this worse condition early in life. Lung function is reduced in children with persistent asthma and continues low throughout adult life. The challenge is to know if impaired lung function is a risk factor of asthma, as a consequence of special congenital characteristics of the airways, or whether asthmatic patients suffer a loss in lung function as early as 9 years of age as a consequence of very precocious remodeling of the airways. The loss is so early in life that it is probably a congenital characteristic, however there is not a cut-off point with clinical interest to predict risk of asthma later in life. There are contradictory results regarding whether asthmatic children lose lung function as a consequence of the airway remodeling by the illness itself. This aspect seemed to be shown for children at risk—the offspring of asthmatic mothers. The early BHR seems to be very frequent even in healthy infants, but is probably not a risk factor for asthma years later; except in the offspring of asthmatic mothers in which it has been shown. There are still many uncertainties in this field; so, more research is needed in order to better understand the pathophysiology of asthma, the early risk factors and to design new therapeutic targets and early interventions to change the natural history of the disease.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T18:30:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2cc8457105b94694bd33829b57768678
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-2360
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T18:30:12Z
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pediatrics
spelling doaj.art-2cc8457105b94694bd33829b577686782022-12-22T00:15:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602019-06-01710.3389/fped.2019.00253447262Early Lung Function and Future AsthmaManuel Sánchez-Solís0Manuel Sánchez-Solís1Manuel Sánchez-Solís2Department of Pediatric, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, SpainBiomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB), Palmar, SpainDepartment of Surgery, Pediatric, Obstetric and Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, SpainAsthmatic adults with lower lung function have been described as having had this worse condition early in life. Lung function is reduced in children with persistent asthma and continues low throughout adult life. The challenge is to know if impaired lung function is a risk factor of asthma, as a consequence of special congenital characteristics of the airways, or whether asthmatic patients suffer a loss in lung function as early as 9 years of age as a consequence of very precocious remodeling of the airways. The loss is so early in life that it is probably a congenital characteristic, however there is not a cut-off point with clinical interest to predict risk of asthma later in life. There are contradictory results regarding whether asthmatic children lose lung function as a consequence of the airway remodeling by the illness itself. This aspect seemed to be shown for children at risk—the offspring of asthmatic mothers. The early BHR seems to be very frequent even in healthy infants, but is probably not a risk factor for asthma years later; except in the offspring of asthmatic mothers in which it has been shown. There are still many uncertainties in this field; so, more research is needed in order to better understand the pathophysiology of asthma, the early risk factors and to design new therapeutic targets and early interventions to change the natural history of the disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00253/fullwheezeasthmalung functionbronchial (airway) hyperresponsivenessasthma risk factors
spellingShingle Manuel Sánchez-Solís
Manuel Sánchez-Solís
Manuel Sánchez-Solís
Early Lung Function and Future Asthma
Frontiers in Pediatrics
wheeze
asthma
lung function
bronchial (airway) hyperresponsiveness
asthma risk factors
title Early Lung Function and Future Asthma
title_full Early Lung Function and Future Asthma
title_fullStr Early Lung Function and Future Asthma
title_full_unstemmed Early Lung Function and Future Asthma
title_short Early Lung Function and Future Asthma
title_sort early lung function and future asthma
topic wheeze
asthma
lung function
bronchial (airway) hyperresponsiveness
asthma risk factors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00253/full
work_keys_str_mv AT manuelsanchezsolis earlylungfunctionandfutureasthma
AT manuelsanchezsolis earlylungfunctionandfutureasthma
AT manuelsanchezsolis earlylungfunctionandfutureasthma