Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity.

Demographic data are essential to assessments of the status of endangered species. However, establishing an integrated monitoring program to obtain useful data on contemporary and future population trends requires both the identification of priority areas and populations and realistic evaluations of...

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Main Authors: Karen B Strier, Carla B Possamai, Fernanda P Tabacow, Alcides Pissinatti, Andre M Lanna, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Leandro Moreira, Maurício Talebi, Paula Breves, Sérgio L Mendes, Leandro Jerusalinsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5728487?pdf=render
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author Karen B Strier
Carla B Possamai
Fernanda P Tabacow
Alcides Pissinatti
Andre M Lanna
Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo
Leandro Moreira
Maurício Talebi
Paula Breves
Sérgio L Mendes
Leandro Jerusalinsky
author_facet Karen B Strier
Carla B Possamai
Fernanda P Tabacow
Alcides Pissinatti
Andre M Lanna
Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo
Leandro Moreira
Maurício Talebi
Paula Breves
Sérgio L Mendes
Leandro Jerusalinsky
author_sort Karen B Strier
collection DOAJ
description Demographic data are essential to assessments of the status of endangered species. However, establishing an integrated monitoring program to obtain useful data on contemporary and future population trends requires both the identification of priority areas and populations and realistic evaluations of the kinds of data that can be obtained under different monitoring regimes. We analyzed all known populations of a critically endangered primate, the muriqui (genus: Brachyteles) using population size, genetic uniqueness, geographic importance (including potential importance in corridor programs) and implementability scores to define monitoring priorities. Our analyses revealed nine priority populations for the northern muriqui (B. hypoxanthus) and nine for the southern muriqui (B. arachnoides). In addition, we employed knowledge of muriqui developmental and life history characteristics to define the minimum monitoring intensity needed to evaluate demographic trends along a continuum ranging from simple descriptive changes in population size to predictions of population changes derived from individual based life histories. Our study, stimulated by the Brazilian government's National Action Plan for the Conservation of Muriquis, is fundamental to meeting the conservation goals for this genus, and also provides a model for defining priorities and methods for the implementation of integrated demographic monitoring programs for other endangered and critically endangered species of primates.
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spelling doaj.art-2cc8eabcc5da44e2801da36d3be2dd982022-12-22T02:06:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-011212e018892210.1371/journal.pone.0188922Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity.Karen B StrierCarla B PossamaiFernanda P TabacowAlcides PissinattiAndre M LannaFabiano Rodrigues de MeloLeandro MoreiraMaurício TalebiPaula BrevesSérgio L MendesLeandro JerusalinskyDemographic data are essential to assessments of the status of endangered species. However, establishing an integrated monitoring program to obtain useful data on contemporary and future population trends requires both the identification of priority areas and populations and realistic evaluations of the kinds of data that can be obtained under different monitoring regimes. We analyzed all known populations of a critically endangered primate, the muriqui (genus: Brachyteles) using population size, genetic uniqueness, geographic importance (including potential importance in corridor programs) and implementability scores to define monitoring priorities. Our analyses revealed nine priority populations for the northern muriqui (B. hypoxanthus) and nine for the southern muriqui (B. arachnoides). In addition, we employed knowledge of muriqui developmental and life history characteristics to define the minimum monitoring intensity needed to evaluate demographic trends along a continuum ranging from simple descriptive changes in population size to predictions of population changes derived from individual based life histories. Our study, stimulated by the Brazilian government's National Action Plan for the Conservation of Muriquis, is fundamental to meeting the conservation goals for this genus, and also provides a model for defining priorities and methods for the implementation of integrated demographic monitoring programs for other endangered and critically endangered species of primates.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5728487?pdf=render
spellingShingle Karen B Strier
Carla B Possamai
Fernanda P Tabacow
Alcides Pissinatti
Andre M Lanna
Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo
Leandro Moreira
Maurício Talebi
Paula Breves
Sérgio L Mendes
Leandro Jerusalinsky
Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity.
PLoS ONE
title Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity.
title_full Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity.
title_fullStr Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity.
title_full_unstemmed Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity.
title_short Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity.
title_sort demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5728487?pdf=render
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