Causal impacts of smoking on pain conditions and the mediating pathways: a mendelian randomization study
Abstract Smoking is a risk factor for multiple diseases. We performed mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to investigate the causal association of smoking initiation on pain conditions and the potential mediating pathways. Genetic associated with smoking initiation at the genome-wide significance...
| Auteurs principaux: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Langue: | English |
| Publié: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-10-01
|
| Collection: | Scientific Reports |
| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75393-2 |