Isolation and characterization of a MADS-box gene in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic Arabidopsis

The MADS-box family genes are important transcription factors that play essential roles in plant growth and development. In this study, a MADS-box gene, CsMADS02, was identified and functionally characterized in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). CsMADS02 encoded a typical SEP MADS-box protein which con...

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Main Authors: Yong Zhou, Lifang Hu, Jianbo Song, Lunwei Jiang, Shiqiang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2018.1534556
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author Yong Zhou
Lifang Hu
Jianbo Song
Lunwei Jiang
Shiqiang Liu
author_facet Yong Zhou
Lifang Hu
Jianbo Song
Lunwei Jiang
Shiqiang Liu
author_sort Yong Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The MADS-box family genes are important transcription factors that play essential roles in plant growth and development. In this study, a MADS-box gene, CsMADS02, was identified and functionally characterized in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). CsMADS02 encoded a typical SEP MADS-box protein which contained a MADS-box, a K-box, an I region and a C region, as well as two short conserved SEP motifs. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis showed that the CsMADS02 protein belonged to the SEP3 subfamily and was highly homologous to other published plant SEP proteins. Expression analyses revealed that CsMADS02 was primarily expressed in flowers and ovaries, and differentially expressed during the development of male and female flowers. Ectopic overexpression of CsMADS02 caused earlier flowering of Arabidopsis. In addition, morphological changes were also observed in transgenic plants, including curled and fewer rosette leaves. These findings suggest that CsMADS02 is a potential regulator of the flowering time and leaf morphology in cucumber.
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spelling doaj.art-2ccaf9b1fe8d477fb3952125c2903d072022-12-21T20:04:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment1310-28181314-35302019-01-01331546310.1080/13102818.2018.15345561534556Isolation and characterization of a MADS-box gene in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic ArabidopsisYong Zhou0Lifang Hu1Jianbo Song2Lunwei Jiang3Shiqiang Liu4Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityJiangxi Agricultural UniversityJiangxi Agricultural UniversityJiangxi Agricultural UniversityJiangxi Agricultural UniversityThe MADS-box family genes are important transcription factors that play essential roles in plant growth and development. In this study, a MADS-box gene, CsMADS02, was identified and functionally characterized in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). CsMADS02 encoded a typical SEP MADS-box protein which contained a MADS-box, a K-box, an I region and a C region, as well as two short conserved SEP motifs. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis showed that the CsMADS02 protein belonged to the SEP3 subfamily and was highly homologous to other published plant SEP proteins. Expression analyses revealed that CsMADS02 was primarily expressed in flowers and ovaries, and differentially expressed during the development of male and female flowers. Ectopic overexpression of CsMADS02 caused earlier flowering of Arabidopsis. In addition, morphological changes were also observed in transgenic plants, including curled and fewer rosette leaves. These findings suggest that CsMADS02 is a potential regulator of the flowering time and leaf morphology in cucumber.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2018.1534556cucumbermads-boxsepallata (sep)flowering timetransgenic arabidopsis
spellingShingle Yong Zhou
Lifang Hu
Jianbo Song
Lunwei Jiang
Shiqiang Liu
Isolation and characterization of a MADS-box gene in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic Arabidopsis
Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
cucumber
mads-box
sepallata (sep)
flowering time
transgenic arabidopsis
title Isolation and characterization of a MADS-box gene in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic Arabidopsis
title_full Isolation and characterization of a MADS-box gene in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic Arabidopsis
title_fullStr Isolation and characterization of a MADS-box gene in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic Arabidopsis
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and characterization of a MADS-box gene in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic Arabidopsis
title_short Isolation and characterization of a MADS-box gene in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic Arabidopsis
title_sort isolation and characterization of a mads box gene in cucumber cucumis sativus l that affects flowering time and leaf morphology in transgenic arabidopsis
topic cucumber
mads-box
sepallata (sep)
flowering time
transgenic arabidopsis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2018.1534556
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